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      Estudo dos efeitos da adição de óxido de cálcio nas propriedades cerâmicas, na morfologia e na produção de agregados cerâmicos produzidos à base de resíduo de bauxita Translated title: Study of the effects of calcium oxide addition on the ceramic properties, morphology and production of ceramic aggregates produced from bauxite residue

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          Abstract

          RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da adição do óxido de cálcio na redução da temperatura de sinterização e nas propriedades cerâmicas de agregado sintético à base de resíduo de bauxita. Foram utilizados resíduo de bauxita, óxido de cálcio e argila para a produção de corpos de prova com a adição de 0% e 10% de óxido de cálcio. As propriedades físicas determinadas foram: absorção de água, porosidade aparente e massa específica aparente, e as matérias-primas foram submetidas a ensaios de Difração de raios X (DRX), Calorimetria Exploratória Diferencial (DSC) e Análise Termogravimétrica. A microestrutura das cerâmicas foi avaliada por Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV) e DRX, e foi realizado o ensaio de DSC nas formulações compostas por resíduo de bauxita e argila com e sem a adição de óxido de cálcio. Os resultados indicaram que a adição do óxido de cálcio aumentou a porosidade aparente e, por consequência, a absorção de água, enquanto houve também o aumento da massa específica aparente. Quanto à mineralogia, a presença do óxido de cálcio mostrou-se diretamente ligada às alterações das fases minerais, evidenciado principalmente pelo desaparecimento de fases como quartzo e mulita e o surgimento de magnetita.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT This paper has the objective of characterizing and studying the mineralogical behavior and the ceramic properties of aggregates produced from bauxite waste, as a function of the addition of calcium oxide that has been dumped in deposits of bauxite residue, which, in the long term, can represent a considerable increase in the concentrations of this oxide present in the waste deposit. Besides bauxite residue and calcium oxide, clay was also used. Proof bodies were prepared with the addition of 0% and 10% of calcium oxide. The proof bodies were conformed by pelletizing in a rotating cylinder. The physical and technological properties determined were Water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent specific mass. The raw materials were submitted to X-ray diffraction tests (XRD), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TG). The microstructure of the ceramics was analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and XRD. DSC was also realized for the formulations composed of bauxite residue and clay with and without the addition of calcium oxide. According to the results, the addition of calcium oxide caused an increase in the apparent porosity of the aggregates, and consequently, an increase of water absorption, while there was also an increase in the apparent specific mass. In terms of mineralogy, the presence of calcium oxide demonstrated to be directly associated with changes in the mineral phases by comparing the proof bodies produced with and without the addition of the oxide, evidenced mainly by the disappearance of phases such as quartz and mullite and the emergence of magnetite.

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          Most cited references23

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          Sustainable utilization of red mud waste (bauxite residue) and slag for the production of geopolymer composites: A review

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            Effects of red mud and Alkali-Activated Slag Cement on efflorescence in cement mortar

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              An investigation on characterization and thermal analysis of the Aughinish red mud

              A. Atasoy (2005)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rmat
                Matéria (Rio de Janeiro)
                Matéria (Rio J.)
                Laboratório de Hidrogênio, Coppe - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; em cooperação com a Associação Brasileira do Hidrogênio, ABH2 (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1517-7076
                2023
                : 28
                : 2
                : e20230039
                Affiliations
                [02] Ananindeua Pará orgnameUniversidade Federal do Pará orgdiv1Faculdade de Engenharia de Materiais Brazil
                [01] Belém Pará orgnameUniversidade Federal do Pará orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Química Brazil
                [03] Belém Pará orgnameUniversidade Federal do Pará orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Recursos Naturais da Amazônia Brazil
                Article
                S1517-70762023000200244 S1517-7076(23)02800200244
                10.1590/1517-7076-rmat-2023-0039
                58c034a3-2896-482f-9d61-e140f7237c41

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 April 2023
                : 06 February 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                Agregado sintético,Óxido de cálcio,Resíduo de bauxita,Lama vermelha,Calcium oxide,Bauxite waste,Synthetic aggregate,Red mud

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