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      Synthesis and application of a functionalized polystyrene resin for on-line preconcentration and determination of cobalt(II) in water samples by flow injection/FAAS

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          Abstract

          A simple and sensitive flow injection-flame atomic absorption spectrometric (FI-FAAS) method was developed for on-line preconcentration and determination of trace levels of cobalt(II). A mini-column packed with a chloromethylated polystyrene, functionalized with N,N-bis(naphthylideneimino)diethylenetriamine (PS-NAPdien) was used for on-line enrichment of cobalt(II) from samples at pH 7.0. All chemical and flow variables were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, calibration graph was linear over the concentration ranges of 1.0-80.0 and 0.30-40.0 µg L-1 for preconcentration of 10.0 and 20.0 mL solutions, respectively. The limits of detection (LODs) values for preconcentration of 10.0 and 20.0 mL sample solutions were 0.75 and 0.25 µg L-1, respectively. An enrichment factor of 110 for a sample volume of 10.0 mL was obtained. The relative standard deviations for 10 replicate determinations of cobalt(II) at the 10.0 and 60.0 µg L-1 levels were 4.7 and 3.3%, respectively. The accuracy of the proposed method was demonstrated by determining Co(II) in different spiked water samples.

          Translated abstract

          Foi desenvolvido um método simples e sensível de espectrometria de absorção atômica em chama com injeção por fluxo para a pré-concentração em linha e determinação de níveis traço de cobalto(II). Uma mini-coluna empacotada com poliestireno clorometilado e funcionalizado com N,N-bis(naftilidenoimina)dietilenotriamina (PS-NAPdien) foi utilizada para o enriquecimento em sistema de fluxo de cobalto(II) a partir de amostras em pH 7.0. Todas as variáveis químicas e de fluxo foram otimizadas. Sob condições ótimas, o gráfico de calibração foi linear na faixa de concentração de 1.0-80.0 e 0.30-0.40 µg L-1 para a pré-concentração de volumes de soluções de 10.0 e 20.0 mL, respectivamente. Os valores de limites de detecção para a pré-concentração de amostras para volumes de 10.0 e 20.0 mL foram 0.75 e 0.25 µg L-1, respectivamente. Um fator de enriquecimento de 110 para um volume de amostra de 10.0 mL foi obtido. Os desvios padrão relativos para 10 replicatas de cobalto(II) nos níveis de 10.0 e 60.0 µg L-1 foram 4.7 e 3.3%, respectivamente. A exatidão do método proposto foi demonstrada a partir da determinação de Co(II) em diferentes amostras de água usando experimentos de adição e recuperação.

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          Most cited references2

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          Flow Injection Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

          Z Fang, Z. FANG (1995)
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            Functionalized Polymers and tHeir Applications

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              Author and article information

              Journal
              jbchs
              Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
              J. Braz. Chem. Soc.
              Sociedade Brasileira de Química (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
              0103-5053
              1678-4790
              2010
              : 21
              : 3
              : 525-532
              Affiliations
              [01] Shahrood orgnameShahrood University of Technology orgdiv1College of Chemistry Iran
              Article
              S0103-50532010000300019 S0103-5053(10)02100300019
              10.1590/S0103-50532010000300019
              5640adba-fe95-41a9-996e-77a0b25fdc57

              This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

              History
              : 11 December 2009
              : 09 May 2009
              Page count
              Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 37, Pages: 8
              Product

              SciELO Brazil

              Categories
              Articles

              on-line preconcentration,flame atomic absorption spectrometry,cobalt(II),polystyrene,flow injection

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