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      Decolonising the university curriculum or decolonial-washing? A multiple case study

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          Abstract

          In this article, we report on four case studies of how higher education institutions have grappled with the demands of decolonisation of their curricula. In some respects, the cases differ in form and content, and the unique responses to decolonisation of each institution are described and analysed. An important similarity among the institutions was the use of extensive public lectures, seminars, and workshops as a common strategy to deal with the calls for the decolonising of curricula. The inquiry is motivated by our concern that some institutions, in an effort to comply, might resort to instrumentalist and quick-fix solutions to decolonise curricula, which result in decolonial-washing rather than substantive change. We discuss the following themes based on the data and literature: decolonial-washing; decolonising of curricula as a national project; political symbolism; and the need for complicated conversations. We also reflect on the methodology used in this study.

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          COLONIALITY AND MODERNITY/RATIONALITY

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            Decolonization is not a metaphor

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              Decolonisation of higher education: Dismantling epistemic violence and Eurocentrism in South Africa

              Since the end of the oppressive and racist apartheid system in 1994, epistemologies and knowledge systems at most South African universities have not considerably changed; they remain rooted in colonial, apartheid and Western worldviews and epistemological traditions. The curriculum remains largely Eurocentric and continues to reinforce white and Western dominance and privilege. This article traces the roots of Eurocentrism and epistemic violence at universities. The author argues that South Africa must tackle and dismantle the epistemic violence and hegemony of Eurocentrism, completely rethink, reframe and reconstruct the curriculum and place South Africa, Southern Africa and Africa at the centre of teaching, learning and research. However, this will not be easy as opposition to change is entrenched in the university structures. The movement to radically transform and decolonise higher education must find ways to hold institutions accountable and maintain the non-violent and intellectual struggle until epistemic violence and Eurocentrism are dismantled.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jed
                Journal of Education (University of KwaZulu-Natal)
                Journal of Education
                University of KwaZulu-Natal on behalf of the South African Education Research Association (Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa )
                0259-479X
                2520-9868
                2020
                : 80
                : 25-48
                Affiliations
                [04] Port Elizabeth orgnameNelson Mandela University orgdiv1Summerstrand Campus South Africa Sylvan.Blignaut@ 123456mandela.ac.za
                [01] Stellenbosch orgnameStellenbosch University orgdiv1Faculty of Education orgdiv2Department of Curriculum Studies South Africa llg@ 123456sun.ac.za
                [03] Durban orgnameUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal orgdiv1School of Education South Africa ramrathanp@ 123456ukzn.ac.za
                [02] Potchefstroom orgnameNorth-West University orgdiv1School of Professional Studies in Education South Africa petro.dupreez@ 123456nwu.ac.za
                Article
                S2520-98682020000300003 S2520-9868(20)00008000003
                10.17159/2520-9868/i80a02
                561456cd-6e18-4fec-86c5-460eb02d166c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 February 2020
                : 09 September 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 18, Pages: 24
                Product

                SciELO South Africa

                Categories
                Research Articles

                complicated conversations,case study,decolonisation/decoloniality,decolonial-washing,curriculum,higher education

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