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      Habilidades do século XXI: relações entre criatividade e competências socioemocionais em estudantes brasileiros Translated title: 21st century skills: relationship between creativity and socioemotional skills in Brazilian students

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          Abstract

          RESUMO No contexto educacional, cada vez mais, uma série de habilidades, além das cognitivas, vêm sendo valorizadas. Dentre elas, os construtos de criatividade e competências socioemocionais, foco do estudo. Tendo como objetivo investigar a relação entre os dois construtos, a amostra foi composta por 362 estudantes do 3o(n = 168) e 5o ano (n = 194) do Ensino Fundamental, idades entre 8 e 15 anos (M = 10,3 anos; DP = 1,33), sendo 180 do gênero feminino, provenientes de 13 diferentes escolas públicas municipais localizadas no estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Os estudantes responderam dois testes de criatividade (figural e verbal) e um instrumento que avalia seis competências socioemocionais (abertura a novas experiências, conscienciosidade, extroversão, amabilidade, lócus de controle externo e neuroticismo). Os resultados apontaram para a existência de correlações positivas significativas entre a criatividade figural e quatro das competências socioemocionais (conscienciosidade, amabilidade, abertura a experiências e lócus de controle externo) e da criatividade verbal com duas dimensões socioemocionais (conscienciosidade e amabilidade). Ainda que os construtos tenham apresentado alguma comunalidade, a importância de se estimular ambos no contexto educacional se faz presente, dados os resultados positivos que têm sido relacionados a essas habilidades, consideradas essenciais no século XXI.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT A series of skills are more and more valued in the educational context than cognitive ones. The constructs of creativity and socio-emotional competencies are some of them and were the focus of the study. The aim was to investigate the relationship between both constructs in 362 students from the 3rd (n = 168) and 5th year (n = 194) of Elementary School. That sample was composed of 8 and 15-year-old students (M = 10.3; SD = 1.33) and 180 female, from 13 different municipal public schools in Pernambuco, Brazil. The students answered two creativity tests (figural and verbal) and another that assesses six socio-emotional competencies (openness to experiences, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, external locus of control, and neuroticism). The results indicated significant and positive correlations between figural creativity and three socio-emotional competencies (conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness to experiences, and locus of control) and between verbal creativity and two socio-emotional dimensions (conscientiousness and agreeableness). Although constructs have shown some commonality, the importance of stimulating both in the educational context is relevant, given the positive results related to these skills, considered essential in the 21st century.

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          Most cited references88

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          The Effects of Cognitive and Noncognitive Abilities on Labor Market Outcomes and Social Behavior

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            When openness to experience and conscientiousness are related to creative behavior: An interactional approach.

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              Creativity, intelligence, and personality: a critical review of the scattered literature.

              The authors examined the relations among intelligence, personality, and creativity. They consider the concept and definition of creativity in conjunction with the qualifications that researchers in the field have suggested. The present authors briefly refer to historiometric studies but focus on psychometric intelligence and its relations to tests of divergent thinking (DT) and ratings of creativity. The authors consider the relation between personality and creativity in the context of Eysenckian 3-factor and 5-factor models of personality and with reference to DT tests and ratings of creativity. The authors also present recommendations for the future study of creativity.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                er
                Educar em Revista
                Educ. rev.
                Setor de Educação da Universidade Federal do Paraná (Curitiba, PR, Brazil )
                0104-4060
                1984-0411
                2021
                : 37
                : e81544
                Affiliations
                [2] Campinas São Paulo orgnameUniversidade São Francisco orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Brazil rprimi@ 123456mac.com
                [3] Rondonópolis Mato Grosso orgnameUniversidade Federal de Rondonópolis Brasil rauniroama@ 123456gmail.com
                [1] Campinas São Paulo orgnamePontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Brazil : tatiananakano@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                S0104-40602021000101106 S0104-4060(21)03700001106
                10.1590/0104-4060.81544
                55de8a15-f375-4320-aaed-c5ebcc93d9f2

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 August 2021
                : 17 June 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 88, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                DOSSIÊ - Criatividade, emoção e educação

                Habilidades sociais,Habilidades emocionais,Cinco grandes fatores,Personalidade,Psychological assessment,Emotional skills,Social skills,Big five model,Personality,Avaliação psicológica

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