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      Left colectomy with intracoporeal anastomosis: technical aspects

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          Abstract

          Oncologic laparoscopic colectomy represents a fully validated surgical approach to the management of colorectal cancer. However, laparoscopic surgery for distal transverse and descending colon lesions remains a challenging procedure. A total laparoscopic approach to the left colectomy is an interesting option for critically ill patients although reports in the literature on this subject are scarce and its approach still not standardized because of its selective nature for indication. There are several advantages associated with conduction of totally laparoscopic approach to the left colon. Intracorporeal vessel sealing ensures an adequate lymph node dissection. Moreover, it enables the construction of a well-vascularized anastomosis. Ultimately, the occurrence of late wound complications are possibly reduced for the placement of a low abdominal incision exclusively used for specimen extraction. This paper aimed at describing our technique for a totally laparoscopic left colectomy for distal transverse and descending colon lesions.

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          Most cited references11

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          Laparoscopy-assisted colectomy versus open colectomy for treatment of non-metastatic colon cancer: a randomised trial.

          Although early reports on laparoscopy-assisted colectomy (LAC) in patients with colon cancer suggested that it reduces perioperative morbidity, its influence on long-term results is unknown. Our study aimed to compare efficacy of LAC and open colectomy (OC) for treatment of non-metastatic colon cancer in terms of tumour recurrence and survival. From November, 1993, to July, 1998, all patients with adenocarcinoma of the colon were assessed for entry in this randomised trial. Adjuvant therapy and postoperative follow-up were the same in both groups. The main endpoint was cancer-related survival. Data were analysed according to the intention-to-treat principle. 219 patients took part in the study (111 LAC group, 108 OC group). Patients in the LAC group recovered faster than those in the OC group, with shorter peristalsis-detection (p=0.001) and oral-intake times (p=0.001), and shorter hospital stays (p=0.005). Morbidity was lower in the LAC group (p=0.001), although LAC did not influence perioperative mortality. Probability of cancer-related survival was higher in the LAC group (p=0.02). The Cox model showed that LAC was independently associated with reduced risk of tumour relapse (hazard ratio 0.39, 95% CI 0.19-0.82), death from any cause (0.48, 0.23-1.01), and death from a cancer-related cause (0.38, 0.16-0.91) compared with OC. This superiority of LAC was due to differences in patients with stage III tumours (p=0.04, p=0.02, and p=0.006, respectively). LAC is more effective than OC for treatment of colon cancer in terms of morbidity, hospital stay, tumour recurrence, and cancer-related survival.
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            Extraction site location and incisional hernias after laparoscopic colorectal surgery: should we be avoiding the midline?

            Laparoscopic colorectal procedures require specimen extraction. It is unclear whether extraction site affects the incidence of incisional hernia (IH).
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              Are transverse colon cancers suitable for laparoscopic resection?

              The large randomized trials reporting on laparoscopic versus open colon surgery for cancer have all excluded patients with transverse colon cancer lesions. This study was undertaken to review our experience with surgery for curable transverse colon cancer. A database of 938 laparoscopic colon resections performed between April 1991 and September 2004 was reviewed. Of 514 procedures for cancer, stage IV disease, mid to low rectal cancers, and total colectomies were excluded. On an intent-to-treat basis, outcomes of surgery for transverse colon lesions (TC) were compared with outcomes of segmental colon resections for other lesions (OC). A total of 22 TC were resected compared with 285 OC. Patients with TC were similar to patients with OC in age, gender, weight, and body mass index (BMI). Cancer stage was equivalent between patients with TC (9 Stage I, 7 Stage II, 6 Stage III) and OC (66 Stage I, 126 Stage II, 93 Stage III, p = 0.170) as was tumor size. Patients with TC underwent 9 transverse colectomies, 12 extended right hemicolectomies, and 1 extended left hemicolectomy. Patients with OC underwent 126 right hemicolectomies, 24 left hemicolectomies, and 135 sigmoid colectomies or anterior resections. There were no differences in conversion rate (18.2% vs. 13.3%, p = 0.752) or in intraoperative (9% vs. 8%, p = 0.814) or postoperative (41% vs. 30%, p = 0.418) complications. Operating time was longer with TC (209 +/- 63 min vs. 176 +/- 60 min, p = 0.042) and lymph node harvest was higher (15.3 +/- 11.6 vs. 10.8 +/- 7.6, p = 0.011). At a median followup of 17.2 months and 17.1 months, respectively, there were two (9%) recurrences after resection of TC and 17 (6%) recurrences after resection of OC. Laparoscopic resection of transverse colon cancers is technically feasible and not associated with a significantly higher rate of complications or conversions or with impaired oncologic outcomes compared with patients having segmental laparoscopic resections for other colon cancers. Operating time is longer.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Einstein (Sao Paulo)
                Einstein (Sao Paulo)
                Einstein
                Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein
                1679-4508
                2317-6385
                Jul-Sep 2014
                Jul-Sep 2014
                : 12
                : 3
                : 386-388
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
                [2 ]Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
                [1 ]Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
                [2 ]Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Sérgio Eduardo Alonso Araujo – Avenida Albert Einstein, 627/701, building A1 – Pavilhão Vicky e Joseph Safra, room 219 – Morumbi – Zip code: 05652-900 – São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Phone: (55 11) 2151-5219 – E-mail: sergioaraujo@ 123456colorretal.com.br
                Autor correspondente: Sérgio Eduardo Alonso Araujo – Avenida Albert Einstein, 627/701, bloco A1 – Pavilhão Vicky e Joseph Safra, sala 219 – Morumbi – CEP: 05652-900 – São Paulo, SP, Brasil – Tel.: (11) 2151-5219 E-mail: sergioaraujo@ 123456colorretal.com.br
                Article
                S1679-45082014MD3030
                10.1590/S1679-45082014MD3030
                4872958
                25295460
                5576287b-9ef4-4e5b-93c9-152ace7782ae

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 November 2013
                : 22 April 2014
                Page count
                Figures: 2, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 10, Pages: 3
                Categories
                Medical Developments

                laparoscopy,surgical procedures, operative,colorectal surgery,colorectal neoplasms,intestinal polyps,laparoscopia,procedimentos cirúrgicos operatórios,cirurgia colorretal,neoplasias colorretais,pólipos intestinais

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