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      Measuring Marriage and Cohabitation: Assessing Same-Sex Relationship Status in the Current Population Survey

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      Demography
      Sexual minority, Same-gender couples, Measurement, Marriage, Cohabitation

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          Abstract

          Since June 26, 2015, marriages to same-sex couples have been legally recognized across every state in the United States, bringing new challenges to measuring relationship status in surveys. Starting in 2015 for select households and in 2017 for all households, the Current Population Survey (CPS) used a new household roster that directly identified same-sex and different-sex cohabiting and married couples. We gauge how the estimates and characteristics of same-sex couples vary according to old and new roster categories using the 2015/2016 and 2017/2018 CPS. Employing the new roster, we distinguish the sociodemographic characteristics of married and cohabiting same-sex couples. These findings have implications for the measurement of same-sex couples and our understanding of marriage among sexual minorities.

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          Most cited references15

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          Demographics of the gay and lesbian population in the United States: evidence from available systematic data sources.

          This work provides an overview of standard social science data sources that now allow some systematic study of the gay and lesbian population in the United States. For each data source, we consider how sexual orientation can be defined, and we note the potential sample sizes. We give special attention to the important problem of measurement error, especially the extent to which individuals recorded as gay and lesbian are indeed recorded correctly. Our concern is that because gays and lesbians constitute a relatively small fraction of the population, modest measurement problems could lead to serious errors in inference. In examining gays and lesbians in multiple data sets we also achieve a second objective: We provide a set of statistics about this population that is relevant to several current policy debates.
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            • Book: not found

            1.1 million LGBT adults are married to someone of the same-sex at the two-year anniversary of Obergefell v. Hodges

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              • Record: found
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              • Dataset: not found

              Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, Current Population Survey: Version 6.0

              IPUMS-CPS is dedicated to integrating and disseminating microdata from the Current Population Survey (CPS). The CPS is a monthly U.S. household survey conducted jointly by the U.S. Census Bureau and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. IPUMS-CPS contains harmonized data from every Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC) supplement from 1962 to the present and all other supplements from 1976 to present. In addition to the many of the variables included in census data (race and ethnicity, education, income, occupation, industry, migration, disability, and veteran status), IPUMS-CPS includes additional information on work and income, such as participation in welfare programs, job searching, barriers to looking for work, union membership, hourly wages, health insurance, and tax liability. In addition, monthly supplements supplemental for certain years include information on computer and Internet use, displaced workers, fertility, food security, job tenure, tobacco use, volunteer activities, voter registration, and work schedules. IPUMS-CPS data are available through an online data access system free of charge to registered users at cps.ipums.org.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                0226703
                3266
                Demography
                Demography
                Demography
                0070-3370
                1533-7790
                1 November 2023
                01 June 2021
                05 February 2024
                : 58
                : 3
                : 811-820
                Affiliations
                Department of Sociology and Center for Family and Demographic Research, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA
                Department of Sociology and Center for Family and Demographic Research, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA
                Author notes
                corresponding author Wendy D. Manning, wmannin@ 123456bgsu.edu
                Article
                NIHMS1842829
                10.1215/00703370-9162213
                10839787
                33861352
                54eaef88-58a5-404c-b201-aeca33e80275

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).

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                Categories
                Article

                Sociology
                sexual minority,same-gender couples,measurement,marriage,cohabitation
                Sociology
                sexual minority, same-gender couples, measurement, marriage, cohabitation

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