Gebrehiwet Tesfay Yalew: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review &
editing
Saravanan Muthupandian: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Kiflom Hagos: Role: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole:
Writing – original draft
Letemichael Negash: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Gopinath Venkatraman: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Yemane Mengsteab Hagos: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole:
VisualizationRole: Writing – original draft
Hadush Negash Meles: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: Visualization
Hagos Haileslasie Weldehaweriat: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole:
Writing – original draft
Hussein O. M. Al-Dahmoshi: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole:
Writing – review & editing
Morteza Saki:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-0116
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: SoftwareRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Caroline Mitchell: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
25
February
2022
Publication date Collection: 2022
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Electronic Location Identifier: e0262692
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences,
Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
[2
]
AMR and Nanomedicine Laboratory, Center for Transdisciplinary Research, Department
of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical
Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India
[3
]
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Biomedical Sciences, School
of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
[4
]
University of Malaya Proteomics Research Center, Deputy Vice-Cancellor (Research &
Innovation), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[5
]
Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Babylon, Babylon, Hilla City,
Iraq
[6
]
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical
Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Massachusetts General Hospital, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-21-28305
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262692
PMC ID: 8880645
PubMed ID: 35213556
SO-VID: 53cef57a-c52c-4178-b948-dcf4850a5ae3
Copyright © © 2022 Yalew et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100009402, Mekelle University;
Award Recipient
:
Gebrehiwet Tesfay Yalew
This research was financed by the Mekelle University, Mekelle -1871, Ethiopia.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Urology
Subject:
Genitourinary Infections
Subject:
Bacterial Vaginosis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Subject:
Bacterial Vaginosis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Maternal Health
Subject:
Pregnancy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject:
Pregnancy
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Bacteria
Subject:
Enterobacteriaceae
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Control
Subject:
Antimicrobial Resistance
Subject:
Antibiotic Resistance
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pharmacology
Subject:
Antimicrobial Resistance
Subject:
Antibiotic Resistance
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Medical Risk Factors
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Bacteria
Subject:
Staphylococcus
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Bacterial Pathogens
Subject:
Staphylococcus
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Bacterial Pathogens
Subject:
Staphylococcus
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pharmacology
Subject:
Drugs
Subject:
Antimicrobials
Subject:
Antibiotics
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Control
Subject:
Antimicrobials
Subject:
Antibiotics
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
