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      Maximum Entropy and the Stress Distribution in Soft Disk Packings Above Jamming

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          Abstract

          We show that the maximum entropy hypothesis can successfully explain the distribution of stresses on compact clusters of particles within disordered mechanically stable packings of soft, isotropically stressed, frictionless disks above the jamming transition. We show that, in our two dimensional case, it becomes necessary to consider not only the stress but also the Maxwell-Cremona force-tile area, as a constraining variable that determines the stress distribution. The importance of the force-tile area had been suggested by earlier computations on an idealized force-network ensemble.

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          The force network ensemble for granular packings

          For packings of hard but not perfectly rigid particles, the length scales that govern the packing geometry and the contact forces are well separated. This separation of length scales is explored in the force network ensemble, where one studies the space of allowed force configurations for a given, frozen contact geometry. Here we review results of this approach, which yields nontrivial predictions for the effect of packing dimension and anisotropy on the contact force distribution \(P(f)\), the response to overall shear and point forcing, all of which can be studied in great numerical detail. Moreover, there are emerging analytical approaches that very effectively capture, for example, the form of force distributions.
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            Author and article information

            Journal
            2014-10-17
            2015-07-31
            Article
            10.1103/PhysRevE.92.022207
            1410.4631
            53ad8329-dbe7-43d4-a755-ad13efb758b8

            http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

            History
            Custom metadata
            Phys. Rev. E 92, 022207 (2015)
            21 pages, 26 figures; Greatly expanded from previous version, with new analyses and comparisons
            cond-mat.soft cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech

            Condensed matter,Theoretical physics
            Condensed matter, Theoretical physics

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