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      Un modelo explicativo de la satisfacción laboral en enfermeras Translated title: An Explanatory Model of Job Satisfaction in Nurses

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: La satisfacción laboral constituye una actitud resultante de la evaluación cognitiva y afectiva de las experiencias laborales. Sus consecuencias positivas en el comportamiento organizacional de las enfermeras se encuentran bien documentadas en la literatura. No obstante, sus determinantes disposicionales son aún motivo de investigación. Objetivo: Examinar un modelo explicativo de satisfacción laboral basado en el interjuego entre resiliencia, trabajo significativo, edad y antigüedad laboral. Métodos: Investigación cuantitativa correlacional explicativa en una población de enfermeras de un hospital nivel 3 en Santa Fe, Argentina, durante el segundo semestre de 2022. Se conformó por muestreo aleatorio simple una muestra de 133 enfermeras. Resiliencia, trabajo significativo y satisfacción laboral se midieron cada una con una escala tipo Likert, y las características sociodemográficas mediante cuestionario estructurado. La recolección de los datos se realizó mediante formulario electrónico. Se obtuvieron evidencias de estructura interna, validez y confiabilidad de los instrumentos. Se calcularon estadísticos descriptivos y coeficientes de correlación. La mediación moderada se estimó mediante bootstrapping, con el software IBM-SPSS y la macro PROCESS. Resultados: Se encontraron correlaciones positivas entre las variables (p< 0,001) y efectos indirectos de la resiliencia sobre la satisfacción laboral (β = 0,46; IC 95 % = 0,289; 0,750). Se comprobó el rol moderador de la edad y la antigüedad laboral (Edad: β = 0,54; IC 95 % = 0,295; 0,649; Antigüedad: β = 0,68; IC 95 % = 0,346; 0,759). Conclusiones: El trabajo significativo media el efecto de la resiliencia sobre la satisfacción laboral, y este efecto se incrementa con la edad y la antigüedad laboral de las enfermeras.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: Job satisfaction is an attitude resulting from the cognitive and affective assessment of occupational experiences. Its positive consequences on nurses' organizational behavior are well documented in the literature. However, its dispositional determinants are still under investigation. Objective: To examine an explanatory model of job satisfaction based on the interplay between resilience, meaningful work, age and occupational seniority. Methods: A quantitative, correlational and explanatory research was carried out in a population of nurses from a level-3 hospital in Santa Fe, Argentina, during the second semester of 2022. A sample of 133 nurses was formed by simple random sampling. Resilience, meaningful work and job satisfaction were each measured using a Likert-type scale; while sociodemographic characteristics were measured using a structured questionnaire. Data collection was performed using an electronic form. Evidence of the internal structure, validity and reliability of the instruments was obtained. Descriptive statistics and correlation coefficients were calculated. Moderated mediation was estimated by bootstrapping, using the IBM-SPSS software and the PROCESS macro. Results: Positive correlations were found between variables (p < 0.001), as well as indirect effects of resilience on job satisfaction (β = 0.46; 95 % CI = 0.289, 0.750). The moderating role of age and occupational seniority was tested (age: β = 0.54; 95 % CI = 0.295, 0.649; seniority: β = 0.68; 95 % CI = 0.346, 0.759). Conclusions: Meaningful work mediates the effect of resilience on job satisfaction, and such effect increases with nurses' age and occupational seniority.

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          Psychological Capital: An Evidence-Based Positive Approach

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            Job attitudes, job satisfaction, and job affect: A century of continuity and of change.

            Over the past 100 years, research on job attitudes has improved in the sophistication of methods and in the productive use of theory as a basis for fundamental research into questions of work psychology. Early research incorporated a diversity of methods for measuring potential predictors and outcomes of job attitudes. Over time, methods for statistically assessing these relationships became more rigorous, but the field also became narrower. In recent years, developments in theory and methodology have reinvigorated research, which now addresses a rich panoply of topics related to the daily flow of affect, the complexity of personal motives and dispositions, and the complex interplay of attitude objects and motivation in shaping behavior. Despite these apparent changes, a review of the concepts and substantive arguments that underpin this literature have remained remarkably consistent. We conclude by discussing how we expect that these major themes will be addressed in the future, emphasizing topics that have proven to be enduring guides for understanding the ways that people construe and react to their appraisals of their work. (PsycINFO Database Record
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              Using multivariate statistics

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                enf
                Revista Cubana de Enfermería
                Rev Cubana Enfermer
                Editorial Ciencias Médicas (Ciudad de la Habana, , Cuba )
                0864-0319
                1561-2961
                2024
                : 40
                : e6056
                Affiliations
                [1] Rafaela Santa Fe orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Rafaela orgdiv1Centro de Investigación y Transferencia Argentina
                [2] Santa Fé orgnameUniversidad Nacional del Litoral orgdiv1Hospital “José María Cullen” orgdiv2Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Biológicas, Centro Universitario Gálvez Argentina
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9496-9493
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-526X
                Article
                S0864-03192024000100009 S0864-0319(24)04000000009
                52098805-3420-4a17-a63c-d2208080b0bd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 January 2023
                : 18 April 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES

                occupational nursing,satisfacción en el trabajo,enfermeras y enfermeros,enfermería del trabajo,psychological resilience,job satisfaction,nurses,resiliencia psicológica

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