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      Percepção corporal e cirurgia bariátrica: o ideal e o possível Translated title: Body perception and bariatric surgery: the ideal and the possible

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          Abstract

          RACIONAL: A cirurgia bariátrica favorece significativa perda de peso. Pouco se sabe se a mudança no tamanho e forma corporal é suficiente para suprir as expectativas criadas no pré-operatório. OBJETIVO: Avaliar as diferentes percepções de tamanho e forma corporal antes e após operação bariátrica. MÉTODO: Foram avaliados 423 pacientes utilizando-se a Escala de Desenhos de Silhuetas. Desses, 32% foram avaliados no pré-operatório (PreO), 20% entre 10 e 12 meses após a operação (PO-1), 13% entre 18 e 24 meses (PO-2), 15% entre 30 e 36 meses (PO-3) e 20% a partir de 42 meses da operação (PO-4). Os grupos foram comparados utilizando-se ANOVA (SPSS 17.0). RESULTADOS: Ao escolheram figuras representativas de um homem e de uma mulher de tamanho normal, não se observaram diferenças entre os grupos. Quanto às escolhas de figuras que representavam o próprio tamanho, o grupo PreO diferenciou-se de todos os grupos (p<0,001) escolhendo figuras maiores. Ao escolherem figuras representativas de um tamanho que acreditavam que poderiam alcançar, o grupo PreO se diferenciou de PO-1, PO-2 e PO-3 (p<0,001), mostrando tendência a escolha de figuras de silhuetas maiores depois da operação. Nas escolhas de figuras que representavam um tamanho que gostariam de ter, o grupo PO-4 se diferenciou de PO-1 e PO-2 (p<0,05), mostrando que no PO-4 houve tendência a escolha de figuras maiores. CONCLUSÃO: A percepção corporal parece estar de acordo com o próprio tamanho, inclusive após perda de peso. Quanto maior o tempo pós- operatório, maior a consciência das reais possibilidades de perda de peso. Observaram-se sinais de insatisfação com o tamanho e forma corporal, principalmente no PO-1 e PO-2, o que pode levar à frustração e pouco uso dos benefícios da operação para a saúde e qualidade de vida.

          Translated abstract

          BACKGROUND: Bariatric surgery helps significantly in weight loss. Little is known whether the change in body shape and size is enough to meet the expectations created preoperatively. AIM: To evaluate the different perceptions of body size and shape before and after bariatric surgery. METHOD: A total of 423 patients were evaluated by Nine-figure Outline Scale. Of these, 32% were pre-surgery (PreS), 20% were evaluated between 10 and 12 months after surgery (PO-1), 13% between 18 and 24 months (PO-2), 15% between 30 and 36 months (PO-3) and 20% after 42 months of operation (PO-4). Groups were compared using one-way analysis of variance. RESULTS: When choosing figures that represented a man and a woman of normal size, no differences were observed between groups. Regarding the choice of figures representing the own size, differences were observed between groups PreS and all other groups (p<0.001), and PreS chosen larger figures. In choosing figures that represented a size that believed they could achieve, PreS differed from the PO-1, PO-2 and PO-3 (p <0.001), showing a tendency to choose larger silhouettes after surgery. When choosing figures that represented a size that would like to have PO-4 differed from PO-1 and PO-2 (p <0.05), showing that in the PO-4 there was a tendency to choose larger figures. CONCLUSION: The body perception seems to comply with own body size, even after weight loss. As longer postoperative period, the participants were more aware of the real possibilities of weight loss. There were signs of dissatisfaction with the body size and shape, mainly in the PO-1 and PO-2, which can lead to frustration and little use of the benefits of the surgery for health and quality of life.

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          Most cited references24

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                abcd
                ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo)
                ABCD, arq. bras. cir. dig.
                Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo )
                2317-6326
                June 2013
                : 26
                : 2
                : 124-128
                Article
                S0102-67202013000200011
                10.1590/S0102-67202013000200011
                50506762-43b9-4c7b-adad-b2aaf933f63e

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-6720&lng=en
                Categories
                GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
                SURGERY

                Gastroenterology & Hepatology,Surgery
                Bariatric surgery,Body image,Obesity,Weight loss,Cirurgia bariátrica,Imagem corporal,Obesidade,Perda de peso

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