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      Desempenho do revestimento de argamassas reforçadas com telas: estudo de fissuração e do comportamento mecânico Translated title: Performance of reinforced mortar with meshes: study of cracking and mechanical behavior

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          Abstract

          Resumo A utilização das telas para reforço da camada de revestimento em fachadas tem se tornado uma excelente aliada na prevenção e redução de fissuras, pois podem absorver as tensões que surgem no sistema de revestimento. Esta pesquisa busca avaliar a incidência de fissuras de revestimentos reforçados com telas, submetidos à variação térmica, visando contribuir para o conhecimento do desempenho e comportamento das telas nos revestimentos argamassados. Para tanto, foi avaliada a resistência à tração direta de três telas (uma de polietileno e duas galvanizadas) a serem empregadas como reforço em argamassas analisadas quanto à resistência à compressão, tração, flexão e cisalhamento. Em seguida, foram construídos protótipos de fachadas revestidos com reboco reforçado com tela observando-se o comportamento do sistema após carregamento térmico (38 ºC e 80 ºC) por meio de termografia, mapeamento de fissuras e resistência ao impacto, avaliando-se, ainda, a eficiência de duas metodologias de reparo de fissuração (tela poliéster com massa acrílica e resina epóxi). Os resultados revelaram que a tela galvanizada eletrossoldada apresentou melhor desempenho ao absorver parte das tensões e reduzir as aberturas das fissuras, garantindo ao conjunto melhor resistência à flexão, e ambas as metodologias de reparo analisadas apresentaram desempenho adequado ante a exposição térmica.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The use of mesh for facade cladding reinforcement has become a highly effective way to help in preventing and reducing cracks, as it can absorb the stresses that occur in the coating system. This research study seeks to evaluate the incidence of cracks in mesh reinforced coatings submitted to thermal variation, aiming to contribute to the knowledge of the performance and behaviour of mesh in mortar coatings. Hence, the direct tensile strength of three different meshes (one made of polyethylene and two galvanised ones) was evaluated with regards to their use as reinforcement in mortars. The properties analysed were compression, tensile, flexion and shear strength. Thereafter, prototypes of facades coated with mortar reinforced with mesh were constructed, observing the behaviour of the system after thermal loading (38 ºC and 80 ºC) by means of thermography, crack mapping and impact resistance, further evaluating the efficiency of two crack repair methodologies (polyester mesh with acrylic plaster and epoxy resin). The results revealed that the electro-welded galvanised mesh produced a better performance, as it absorbed part of the stresses and reduced the crack openings, guaranteeing better flexural strength. Both repair methodologies showed an adequate performance with regards to thermal exposure.

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          Most cited references25

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          Mechanics of hollow concrete block masonry prisms under compression: Review and prospects

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            On the compressive strength prediction for concrete masonry prisms

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              Analysis of building facade defects using infrared thermography: Laboratory studies

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ac
                Ambiente Construído
                Ambient. constr.
                Associação Nacional de Tecnologia do Ambiente Construído - ANTAC (Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil )
                1415-8876
                1678-8621
                July 2020
                : 20
                : 3
                : 467-491
                Affiliations
                [3] Salvador Bahia orgnameUniversidade Federal da Bahia Brazil
                [2] Salvador Bahia orgnameUniversidade Federal da Bahia Brazil
                [1] Salvador Bahia orgnameUniversidade Federal da Bahia Brazil
                [4] Salvador Bahia orgnameUniversidade Federal da Bahia Brazil
                Article
                S1678-86212020000300467 S1678-8621(20)02000300467
                10.1590/s1678-86212020000300440
                500f9ef1-fcf8-4bf0-bb64-b07d2b57195d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 April 2020
                : 02 October 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 45, Pages: 25
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)
                Categories
                Artigos

                Telas,Argamassa reforçada,Revestimento,Mesh,Reinforced mortar,Coating

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