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      Tuberculose no idoso: análise do conceito Translated title: Tuberculosis en el anciano: análisis de concepto Translated title: Tuberculosis in the elderly: concept analysis

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          Abstract

          O estudo teve como objetivo definir o conceito de tuberculose no idoso, expresso pela literatura existente na década de 80 e 90. Utilizou-se a análise de conceito, destacando-se os atributos essenciais, eventos antecedentes e conseqüentes do conceito a ser definido. A tuberculose no idoso é expressa como o recrudescimento de infecção longamente inativa. O idoso está mais predisposto à reinfecção, tanto endógena (mais freqüente) como exógena. Dentre os eventos antecedentes, identificou-se a moradia nas instituições para idosos como importante fonte de contagio da doença. Os eventos conseqüentes mostraram a necessidade de enfoque diferenciado no diagnóstico e tratamento da doença no idoso, devido às caraterísticas clínicas especificas que o diferenciam dos adultos jovens. Conclui-se a necessidade de realizar novas indagações sobre a análise do conceito desenvolvido, a fim de contribuir na construção de conhecimentos que subsidiem no diagnóstico, tratamento e cuidado do doente idoso.

          Translated abstract

          El objetivo del estudio fue definir el concepto de "tuberculosis en el anciano" existente en la literatura científica de la década de 80 y 90. Se utilizó el análisis de concepto, destacándose los atributos esenciales, eventos antecedentes y consecuentes del concepto. La tuberculosis en el anciano se expresa como el recrudecimiento de infección largamente inactiva. El anciano presenta mayor predisposición para reinfección endógena (más frecuente) y exógena. Entre los eventos antecedentes, se identificaron las instituciones para ancianos como importante fuente de contagio de la enfermedad. Los eventos consecuentes, mostraron la necesidad de enfocar de forma diferenciada el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la enfermedad por la presencia de características propias de la tuberculosis en este segmento de la población. En conclusión, se considera importante realizar nuevas investigaciones respecto al concepto desarrollado con la finalidad de aportar para el diagnostico, tratamiento y cuidado del enfermo anciano.

          Translated abstract

          The goal of this study is to define the concept of tuberculosis in the elderly expressed in the literature covering the 80's and 90's . We have used concept analysis with emphasis on "essential attributes", "preceding events, and "consequential events", which build up the core sense of the concept to be defined. The elderly tuberculosis is expressed as the recrudescence of infection inactivated for a long time. The elderly is predispose to endogenous and exogenous reinfection. Among the most important "preceding" events are the institutional housing as a contact disease source. The "consequential" events are related to the need of a differentiate treatment and diagnostic in elderly due clinical conditions. We arrive at the conclusion that new studies about the concept analysis need to be developed in order to contribute to the knowledge about the diagnosis, treatment and care to elderly patients.

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          Most cited references38

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          Novo Aurélio Século XXI: O Dicionário as Língua Portuguesa

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            Exploring the theoretical basis of nursing using advanced techniques of concept analysis.

            J M Morse (1995)
            In this article, the traditional methods of concept development are critiqued, and alternative methods that use qualitative methods of inquiry are presented. Variations of concept development techniques appropriate to the maturity of the concept being explored are then described, including methods for concept delineation, concept comparison, concept clarification, concept correction, and concept identification. To illustrate the application of concept development methods to nursing theory, a research program to delineate the construct of comfort is described.
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              Concepts, analysis and the development of nursing knowledge: the evolutionary cycle.

              Nursing currently evidences concern with the development and clarification of its knowledge base. As a part of this focus, attention has often been directed towards concepts and methods of clarification. Although the method of concept analysis has been employed often to provide conceptual clarity, the foundations and implications of conducting an analysis of a concept have not been well explored in nursing. In this article, the philosophical foundations of the approach to concept analysis popularized by Walker & Avant (1983) are examined. Modifications of this method are offered, along with a framework for interpreting the findings of an analysis. The result is a view of concepts and an approach to analysis that may be of use in the clarification of a variety of concepts of interest in nursing.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rlae
                Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
                Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem
                Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo (, SP, Brazil )
                0104-1169
                1518-8345
                February 2003
                : 11
                : 1
                : 96-103
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameOMS orgdiv1Centro Colaborador para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa em enfermagem
                [01] orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto Aline_monroe@ 123456zipmail.com.br
                Article
                S0104-11692003000100014 S0104-1169(03)01100114
                10.1590/S0104-11692003000100014
                4e6b703c-113c-4d81-a23e-ae993c59c39f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 09 October 2001
                : 30 August 2002
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 31, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Revista de Enfermagem

                Categories
                Artigos de Revisão

                tuberculosis,elderly,anciano,tuberculose,idoso
                tuberculosis, elderly, anciano, tuberculose, idoso

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