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      Filipino Nursing Students’ Use of Low-cost Simulators During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Summative Content Analysis of YouTube Videos

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          Abstract

          Introduction

          : This study examined Filipino nursing students' use of household materials as low-cost simulators and how they aid in online return demonstrations.

          Methods

          : Summative content analysis guided this study. We collected uploaded YouTube videos (n=14) depicting Filipino nursing students using low-cost simulators in their skills demonstration. We used Bengtsson's approach to content analysis to analyze the data.

          Findings

          : Four themes of low-cost simulators were identified: home and hardware, health and beauty, creative articles, and entertainment. The categories under home and hardware were tools, containers, furniture, and packaging. Health and beauty low-cost simulators were toiletries and medical supplies. Creative articles included fabrics, clothing accessories, and stationeries. Entertainment low-cost-simulators had toys and computer accessories.

          Discussion

          : During the COVID-19 pandemic, our research uncovered home equipment employed as low-cost simulators to help nursing students' online simulation of skills demonstration. We recommend further investigation of whether students learned using low-cost simulators.

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          Most cited references62

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          Three approaches to qualitative content analysis.

          Content analysis is a widely used qualitative research technique. Rather than being a single method, current applications of content analysis show three distinct approaches: conventional, directed, or summative. All three approaches are used to interpret meaning from the content of text data and, hence, adhere to the naturalistic paradigm. The major differences among the approaches are coding schemes, origins of codes, and threats to trustworthiness. In conventional content analysis, coding categories are derived directly from the text data. With a directed approach, analysis starts with a theory or relevant research findings as guidance for initial codes. A summative content analysis involves counting and comparisons, usually of keywords or content, followed by the interpretation of the underlying context. The authors delineate analytic procedures specific to each approach and techniques addressing trustworthiness with hypothetical examples drawn from the area of end-of-life care.
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            How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis

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              Qualitative Content Analysis

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Teach Learn Nurs
                Teach Learn Nurs
                Teaching and Learning in Nursing
                Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Organization for Associate Degree Nursing.
                1557-2013
                1557-3087
                19 August 2022
                19 August 2022
                Affiliations
                [0001]College of Nursing, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines, 1015
                Author notes
                [# ]Corresponding author: Daniel Joseph E. Berdida, PhD, RN, RM, Telephone no.: +639296994549, St. Martin de Porres Bldg., College of Nursing, University of Santo Tomas, España Boulevard, 1015, Manila, Philippines
                Article
                S1557-3087(22)00092-0
                10.1016/j.teln.2022.08.003
                9388447
                35999891
                4d525373-1479-42f9-a660-f7845d333a8b
                © 2022 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Organization for Associate Degree Nursing.

                Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

                History
                : 15 August 2022
                Categories
                Research

                content analysis,low-cost simulators,nursing student,simulation,youtube

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