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      Coesão de grupo e liderança do treinador em função do nível competitivo das equipes: um estudo no contexto do futsal paranaense Translated title: Group cohesion and coach leadership based on the competitive level of teams in the context of Paraná's indoor soccer

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          Abstract

          Este estudo analisou o nível de coesão de grupo e o estilo de liderança dos treinadores de equipes de futsal do estado do Paraná. Participaram da pesquisa, 122 atletas de quatro equipes da Liga Nacional e quatro do Campeonato Paranaense 2011 e oito técnicos, totalizando 130 sujeitos. Como instrumentos, foram utilizados o Questionário de Ambiente de Grupo, a Escala de Liderança no Desporto e uma entrevista semiestruturada. Para a análise dos dados, aplicaram-se o teste Kolmogorov-Smirnov, o alfa de Cronbach, o "U" de Mann-Whitney (p < 0,05) e a Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram que as equipes participantes do Campeonato Estadual apresentaram maior nível de coesão em relação às equipes da Liga Nacional; os técnicos das equipes do Campeonato Estadual forneceram mais instruções, reforço e suporte social aos atletas, além de apresentarem estilo mais democrático se comparados aos técnicos da Liga Nacional - características também encontradas na análise qualitativa. Concluiu-se que o nível competitivo (estadual/ nacional) das equipes constituiu um elemento interveniente no nível de coesão e no estilo de liderança dos técnicos.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of the present study was to analyze the level of group cohesion and coach leadership style of five-a-side soccer teams from the state of Paraná. Participants consisted of 122 athletes of four teams competing at the National League and four teams competing at the Paraná State Championship in 2011, as well as eight coaches. The following instruments were used: the Group Environment Questionnaire, the Leadership Scale for Sports, and a semi-structured interview. Data analysis was performed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Cronbach's alpha, Mann-Whitney "U" test (p < 0.05), and categorical analysis. The results demonstrated that the State Championship teams showed higher levels of group cohesion when compared to the National League teams; the coaches of the State Championship teams provided more instructions, reinforcement, and social support to athletes, in addition to showing a more democratic style when compared to the National League coaches - these characteristics were also found in the qualitative analysis. We concluded that the performance level (state/national) of the five-a-side soccer teams had an influence on the cohesion level and coaches' leadership style.

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          Análise de Conteúdo

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            The Relationship among Athlete Leadership Behaviors and Cohesion in Team Sports

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              Exploring the Potential Disadvantages of High Cohesion in Sports Teams

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbcdh
                Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano
                Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum.
                Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (Florianópolis )
                1980-0037
                February 2013
                : 15
                : 1
                : 89-102
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Estadual de Londrina Brazil
                Article
                S1980-00372013000100009
                10.5007/1980-0037.2013v15n1p89
                4d329a31-002a-4198-99db-fe97292e59dc

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1980-0037&lng=en
                Categories
                SPORT SCIENCES

                Sports medicine
                Group Environment,Leader,Sport,Ambiente de grupo,Líder,Esporte
                Sports medicine
                Group Environment, Leader, Sport, Ambiente de grupo, Líder, Esporte

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