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      4th DNA Forensic Symposium: Challenges and future directions in Africa

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          Abstract

          The 4th Forensic DNA Symposium in Africa underscored the critical role of regional collaboration in advancing forensic sciences, with a particular focus on forensic DNA examinations, databases, and humanitarian initiatives. The symposium aimed to assess the current forensic DNA capabilities across African countries and develop strategies to expand and better utilize DNA platforms. Key findings from the symposium highlight the necessity for enhanced cooperation among African nations to build robust forensic DNA databases and improve data-sharing mechanisms. The symposium also identified significant gaps in current capabilities and the need to develop legal frameworks, infrastructure, and expertise to support forensic initiatives. Moving forward, these findings suggest a strategic focus on capacity building, establishing standardized procedures, and implementing sustainable forensic practices across the continent. Champions were nominated by attending delegates to lead their respective countries in the implementation of these strategies, marking a critical step towards strengthening forensic science in Africa and addressing the pressing challenges related to crime and humanitarian efforts.

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          Development of Contextually-relevant Sexuality Education: Lessons from a Comprehensive Review of Adolescent Sexuality Education Across Cultures

          As reported by the World Health Organization in 2017, there are 2 million+ young people living with HIV worldwide. The World Health Organization also reported that a third of all new HIV infections around the world are estimated to occur among youths (aged 15–25). and teen pregnancy rates are on the rise in many places. These worrying trends suggest that existing sexuality education programs and interventions may be inadequate and/or ineffective. Although the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development’s (ICPD) Programme of Action highlighted the roles of Governments to offer sex education to young people to promote teenage reproductive health, yet inconsistency exists in the related initiatives in the global context. The present article aims to provide a comprehensive literature review of the existing sexuality programs in selected places in both English-speaking (i.e., the United States of America, the United Kingdom) and Chinese-speaking contexts (i.e., Hong Kong, Mainland China, and Taiwan). Based on the review, observations and implications for sexuality education policy and practice, as well as recommendations for future research for youths are outlined.
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            The Sydney declaration – Revisiting the essence of forensic science through its fundamental principles

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              Forensic investigation approaches of searching relatives in DNA databases

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Forensic Sci Int Synerg
                Forensic Sci Int Synerg
                Forensic Science International: Synergy
                Elsevier
                2589-871X
                18 September 2024
                2024
                18 September 2024
                : 9
                : 100555
                Affiliations
                [a ]Forensic Services, South African Police Service/ University of South Africa. Corresponding author, 270 Pretorius Street, Arcadia, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa
                [b ]DNAforAfrica, City of Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
                [c ]University Quality Lead (CSFS Accreditation), Department of Applied Sciences, UK
                [d ]Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland/ Forensic Science Institute, Radford University, Radford, VA, 24013, USA
                [e ]African Centre for Medicolegal Systems, Missing Persons Global Response, International Committee of the Red Cross, 202 East Avenue Sunnyside, Pretoria, South Africa
                [f ]Advisor to Chief Justice and President of the Supreme Court, Kenya
                [g ]University of Cape Town, South Africa
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author. thejhsmith@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S2589-871X(24)00102-5 100555
                10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100555
                11424799
                39328325
                4c9008f1-2441-4981-a664-f9bbaed1ab70
                © 2024 The Authors

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

                History
                : 15 July 2024
                : 2 September 2024
                : 6 September 2024
                Categories
                Perspectives and Opinion

                dna databases,missing persons,unidentified human remains,gender violence,femicide,sexual offences,humanitarian forensic action,africa

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