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      Intervenção em crise Translated title: Crisis intervention

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          Abstract

          A proposta do artigo é contextualizar através de uma revisão da literatura, situações de emergência e catástrofes que causam crises e traumas e apontar a proposta de intervenção mais apropriada para este tipo de situação. O processo de crise pode advir de eventos catastróficos ou desastres produzidos por causas naturais; por acidentes ou, ainda, por situações diretamente provocadas pelo homem como nos casos de violência interpessoal. Em todas essas situações a integridade física e/ou emocional das pessoas está ameaçada. A intervenção em crise é um método de ajuda indicado para auxiliar uma pessoa, uma família ou um grupo, no enfrentamento de um evento traumático, amenizando os efeitos negativos, tais como danos físicos e psíquicos, incrementando a possibilidade do crescimento de novas habilidades de enfretamento reforçando a busca de opções e perspectivas de vida

          Translated abstract

          Through a bibliographic review, this paper proposes the contextualization of emergency and catastrophe situations that cause crisis and traumas, highlighting the most suitable interventions for such cases. Crisis processes can result from natural disasters, from accidents, or even from situations directly caused by human beings, as in cases of interpersonal violence. In all of these situations, the person’s physical and/or emotional integrity is threatened. Crisis intervention is an aiding method recommended to help an individual and his/her family or group to face a traumatic event, easing negative effects, such as physical and psychological damages, enhancing the growth of new coping skills, as well as reinforcing life options and perspectives

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          Most cited references18

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          Understanding acute psychological distress following natural disaster.

          A household probability sample of 229 adults was interviewed four to seven months after the Sierra Madre earthquake (June 28, 1991; Los Angeles County). The study predicted psychological distress from these variables: demographics, traumatic event history, low magnitude event history, earthquake related threat perceptions, and earthquake related resource loss. Based on the Conservation of Resources (COR) stress model, it was predicted that resource loss would be central in predicting psychological distress. Three major hypotheses were supported: (1) resource loss was positively associated with psychological distress; (2) resource loss predicted psychological distress when other predictors were statistically controlled; and (3) resource loss was associated with mild to moderate elevations in of psychological distress. The findings support COR stress theory. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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            Manual diagnósticos e estatístico de transtornos mentais

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              La experiencia traumática desde la psicología positiva: resiliencia y crecimiento postraumático

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbtc
                Revista Brasileira de Terapias Cognitivas
                Rev. bras.ter. cogn.
                Federação Brasileira de Terapias Cognitivas (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1808-5687
                1982-3746
                June 2008
                : 4
                : 1
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnamePontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
                [02] orgnamePontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul orgdiv1Faculdade de Psicologia
                [03] orgnamePontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul orgdiv1Faculdade de Direito orgdiv2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito de Família
                Article
                S1808-56872008000100008 S1808-5687(08)00400100008
                4b4d24d6-f7a9-4a8d-925e-821f8f17e0e8

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 January 2008
                : 04 April 2008
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 17, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Categories
                Artigos

                Situações de emergência,Emergency situations,Crisis,Crisis intervention,Crise,Intervenção em crise

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