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      Inteligência espiritual: Validação preliminar da versão portuguesa da Escala de Inteligência Espiritual Integrada (EIEI)

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          Abstract

          Amram e Dryer (2008) propõem o construto de Inteligência Espiritual [IE] e defendem a inclusão da mesma na Teoria das Inteligências Múltiplas de Gardner. Os autores apontam 5 dimensões para a IEs: “Consciência”, “Transcendência”, “Graça”, “Verdade” e “Significado” que compõem a Integrated Spiritual Inteligence Scale [ISIS]. A presente investigação visa apresentar os dados preliminares de validação de um novo instrumento para avaliação do conceito de inteligência espiritual, na população portuguesa. Participaram no estudo 714 sujeitos, 257 do sexo masculino e 461 do sexo feminino, com idades compreendidas entre os 14 e os 81 anos. A aplicação dos instrumentos realizou-se online e além da utilização da Escala de Inteligência Espiritual Integrada usámos um questionário sociodemográfico com o intuito de caracterizar a amostra. A escala apresenta uma estrutura penta fatorial (“Coping religioso e espiritual”, “Consciência”, “Graça”, “Significado” e “Missão”). No estudo da consistência interna obtêm-se valores de alpha de Cronbach situados entre os 0.67 e 0.88, e de 0.92 para a escala total. Nesta versão preliminar as dimensões obtidas não foram congruentes com a escala original. Apesar de serem necessários estudos posteriores que se debrucem sobre a validade convergente e discriminante, e uma confirmação da estabilidade da estrutura fatorial obtida em nova amostra, este trabalho constitui um contributo relevante para a análise crítica deste novo constructo, assim como se assume como ponto de partida para outras pesquisas na área da Inteligência Espiritual.

          Translated abstract

          Amram and Dryer (2008) suggest a vision of Spiritual Intelligence that can be encompassed in the Multiple Intelligences Theory by Gardner. The authors point 5 domains “Consciousness”, “Transcendence”, “Grace”, “Truth” and “Meaning” that compose the Integrated Spiritual Intelligence Scale [ISIS]. The present investigation aimed to realize a preliminary validation of the Portuguese version of ISIS. A sample of 714 subjects, 257 males and 461 females, aged between 14 and 81 years took part of the study. The implementation of the instruments was performed online and besides the use of Integrated Spiritual Intelligence Scale, we used also a socio-demographic questionnaire in order to characterize the sample. The results showed a Cronbach’s alpha values lying between 0.67 and 0.88. The value of Cronbach’s alpha for the total scale is 0.92. A penta factorial structure was found (“Religious and Spiritual Coping”, “Consciousness”, “Grace”, “Meaning” and “Mission”). In this preliminary version the domains were not congruent with the original scale. Although they are necessary further studies that focus on the convergent and discriminant validity, and a confirmation of the stability of the factor structure obtained in new sample, this work is an important contribution to the review of this new construct, and is assumed as a point of departure for further research in the area of Spiritual Intelligence.

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          What is Spiritual Intelligence?

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            Religion and health: making sense of a disheveled literature.

            A growing body of research suggests that religion may exert a beneficial effect on both physical and mental health. Unfortunately, the rapid growth of this literature has made it difficult to get a clear picture of what has been accomplished. This issue is addressed by presenting a conceptual model that focuses on the needs that are satisfied by religion. In the process, an effort is made to show how this conceptual scheme can be used to add greater coherence to the field.
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              Analise Fatorial para pesquisadores

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                aps
                Análise Psicológica
                Aná. Psicológica
                Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada
                1646-6020
                September 2016
                : 34
                : 3
                : 325-337
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade da Beira Interior
                Article
                S0870-82312016000300009
                10.14417/ap.982
                4b15ebe7-7796-4ed6-a1ad-5bd985aa0e6a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                Product

                SciELO Portugal

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.mec.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0870-8231&lng=en
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Inteligência espiritual,Espiritualidade,Escala de Inteligência Espiritual Integrada,Spiritual intelligence,Spirituality,Integrated Spiritual Intelligence Scale

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