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      A noção de trauma em Freud e Winnicott Translated title: The notion of trauma em Freud and Winnicott

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          Abstract

          O objetivo desta apresentação é comentar as diferenças entre a noção de trauma em Freud e em Winnicott. Mostra-se que Freud concebeu a noção de trauma como uma excitação não descarregada, usando a histeria como modelo, e enfatizando que essa noção de trauma é construída com a ajuda de conceitos especulativos. Em seguida, comenta-se que para Winnicott o trauma não é pensado em função do ponto de vista econômico, nem basicamente como de natureza sexual, nem centrado no complexo de Édipo, mas diz respeito às falhas ambientais que interrompem a continuidade de ser. Procura-se, nesse sentido, explicitar que a noção de trauma em Winnicott é concebida em termos da quebra na confiabilidade do ambiente. Ao mostrar que, para Winnicott, a noção de trauma tem significados diferentes em função do momento do processo de amadurecimento no qual ele ocorre, também procura-se caracterizar o modo como Winnicott teoriza.

          Translated abstract

          The intention of this presentation is to comment on the differences between the notions of trauma in Freud and Winnicott. As such, it will be demonstrated how Freud conceived of trauma as unreleased excitement, using hysteria as a model, and emphasized that his concept of trauma is constructed with the aid of speculative auxiliary concepts. Next, it will be demonstrated that for Winnicott the notion of trauma is not conceived of in function of an economic point of view, nor, basicly, of sexual nature, nor centered on Oedipus Complex, but it is related to environmental failures that interrupt the continuation of being. As such, we try to explain that the notion of trauma in Winnicott is conceived of in terms of breakage in the environment`s trustfulness. In showing that, for Winnicott, the notion of trauma expresses itself in diverse meanings it is also noted that this is one of the characteristics of his theorizing, in that concepts have their meaning and their language in terms of the moment in which they are inserted in the process of maturation.

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          Playing and reality

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            A teoria do amadurecimento de D. Winnicott

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              Human nature

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                nh
                Natureza humana
                Nat. hum.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Fenomenologia e Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise Winnicottiana (São Paulo )
                1517-2430
                December 2004
                : 6
                : 2
                : 255-270
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
                [2 ] Centro Winnicott de São Paulo
                Article
                S1517-24302004000200003
                4987abfd-91ec-49fe-842e-c33c6ff05f0c

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Trauma,Libido,Metapsychology,Winnicott,Maturacional processes,Continuation of being,Freud,Metapsicologia,Processo de amadurecimento,Continuidade de ser

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