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      Cultura no ensino de língua estrangeira Translated title: Culture in Foreign Language Teaching

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          Abstract

          RESUMO No ensino de língua estrangeira, o ensino de cultura ainda é um tema de debate acalorado. O que é cultura? Qual é a sua relação com a língua? Qual cultura deve ser ensinada? A cultura de quem? Qual o papel da cultura do aluno no processo de aquisição de conhecimento da cultura-alvo? Como podemos evitar a essencialização das culturas e o ensino de estereótipos culturais? Ainda, como podemos desenvolver, nos alunos, uma competência intercultural em que a sua cultura e a cultura-alvo não sejam tratadas de forma injusta, mas que sejam percebidas como mediadores culturais em um mundo globalizado? Este artigo explora essas questões a partir da perspectiva obtida por meio de inúmeras pesquisas desenvolvidas na Austrália, na Europa e nos Estados Unidos nos últimos 20 anos. Também relaciona o estudo da cultura com o estudo do discurso (KRAMSCH, 1993, 1998, 2004) e com o conceito de competência transcultural e translingual proposto pela Modern Language Association (KRAMSCH, 2010). Uma atenção especial será dada ao papel inigualável que a antiga cultura persa pode ter como promotora dos mediadores culturais de amanhã.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT In foreign language education, the teaching of culture remains a hotly debated issue. What is culture? What is its relation to language? Which and whose culture should be taught? What role should the learners' culture play in the acquisition of knowledge of the target culture? How can we avoid essentializing cultures and teaching stereotypes? And how can we develop in the learners an intercultural competence that would shortchange neither their own culture nor the target culture, but would make them into cultural mediators in a globalized world? This paper explores these issues from the perspective of the large body of research done in Australia, Europe and the U.S. in the last twenty years. It links the study of culture to the study of discourse (see, e.g., Kramsch 1993, 1998, 2004) and to the concept of translingual and transcultural competence proposed by the Modern Language Association (e.g., Kramsch, 2010). Special attention will be given to the unique role that the age-old Persian culture can play in fostering the cultural mediators of tomorrow.

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          Discourse

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            Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age

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              The location of culture

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                bak
                Bakhtiniana: Revista de Estudos do Discurso
                Bakhtiniana, Rev. Estud. Discurso
                LAEL/PUC-SP (Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo) (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                2176-4573
                December 2017
                : 12
                : 3
                : 134-152
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameCalifornia State University United States ckramsch@ 123456berkeley.edu
                Article
                S2176-45732017000300134
                10.1590/2176-457333606
                489a685b-d505-44a5-adc6-b76be28599a3

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 July 2017
                : 14 August 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 59, Pages: 19
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Cultura,Discurso,Competência intercultural,Perspectiva moderna,Perspectiva pós-moderna,Língua estrangeira,Culture,Discourse,Intercultural competence,Modernist perspective,Postmodernist perspective,Foreign language

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