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      Normal scaling in globally conserved interface-controlled coarsening of fractal clusters

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          Abstract

          Globally conserved interface-controlled coarsening of fractal clusters exhibits dynamic scale invariance and normal scaling. This is demonstrated by a numerical solution of the Ginzburg-Landau equation with a global conservation law. The sharp-interface limit of this equation is volume preserving motion by mean curvature. The scaled form of the correlation function has a power-law tail accommodating the fractal initial condition. The coarsening length exhibits normal scaling with time. Finally, shrinking of the fractal clusters with time is observed. The difference between global and local conservation is discussed.

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          Diffusion-Limited Aggregation, a Kinetic Critical Phenomenon

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            The Mesostructure of Polymer Collapse and Fractal Smoothing

            We investigate the internal structure of a polymer during collapse from an expanded coil to a compact globule. Collapse is more probable in local regions of high curvature, so a smoothing of the fractal polymer structure occurs that proceeds systematically from the shortest to the longest length scales. A proposed universal scaling relationship is tested by comparison with Monte Carlo simulations. We speculate that the universal form applies to various fractal systems with local processes that promote smoothness over time. The results complement earlier work showing that on the macroscale polymer collapse proceeds by driven diffusion of the polymer ends.
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              Breakdown of Scale Invariance in the Phase Ordering of Fractal Clusters

              Our numerical simulations with the Cahn-Hilliard equation show that coarsening of fractal clusters (FCs) is not a scale-invariant process. On the other hand, a typical coarsening length scale and interfacial area of the FC exhibit power laws in time, while the mass fractal dimension remains invariant. The initial value of the lower cutoff is a relevant length scale. A sharp-interface model is formulated that can follow the whole dynamics of a diffusion controlled growth, coarsening, fragmentation and approach to equilibrium in a system with conserved order parameter.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                13 July 2000
                Article
                10.1103/PhysRevE.64.036127
                cond-mat/0007220
                47cb11ed-5d6f-425e-b8ba-7e43f2560913
                History
                Custom metadata
                4 pages, 3 eps figures
                cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech nlin.PS

                Condensed matter,Theoretical physics,Nonlinear & Complex systems
                Condensed matter, Theoretical physics, Nonlinear & Complex systems

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