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      The Concept of Disorder Revisited: Robustly Value-Laden Despite Change

      Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume
      Oxford University Press (OUP)

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          Abstract

          Our concept of disorder is changing. This causes problems for projects of descriptive conceptual analysis. Conceptual change means that a criterion that was necessary for a condition to be a disorder at one time may cease to be necessary a relatively short time later. Nevertheless, some conceptually based claims will be fairly robust. In particular, the claim that no adequate account of disorder can appeal only to biological facts can be maintained for the foreseeable future. This is because our current concept of disorder continues to be laden with ethical and political values in multiple ways.

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          Most cited references59

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          2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension.

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            The social model of disability: An outdated ideology?

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              What is a mental/psychiatric disorder? From DSM-IV to DSM-V.

              The distinction between normality and psychopathology has long been subject to debate. DSM-III and DSM-IV provided a definition of mental disorder to help clinicians address this distinction. As part of the process of developing DSM-V, researchers have reviewed the concept of mental disorder and emphasized the need for additional work in this area. Here we review the DSM-IV definition of mental disorder and propose some changes. The approach taken here arguably takes a middle course through some of the relevant conceptual debates. We agree with the view that no definition perfectly specifies precise boundaries for the concept of mental/psychiatric disorder, but in line with a view that the nomenclature can improve over time, we aim here for a more scientifically valid and more clinically useful definition.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume
                Oxford University Press (OUP)
                0309-7013
                1467-8349
                July 2020
                July 01 2020
                July 01 2020
                July 2020
                July 01 2020
                July 01 2020
                : 94
                : 1
                : 141-161
                Article
                10.1093/arisup/akaa010
                471b03f6-0a41-416e-8b53-2e3abf0becd0
                © 2020

                https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model

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