8
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Crescimento e absorção de fósforo em plantas de Eucalyptus grandis associadas a fungos micorrízicos em diferentes doses de fósforo e potenciais de água do solo Translated title: Growth and phosphorus uptake by Eucalyptus grandis seedlings associated to mycorrhizal fungi in different phosphorus rates and soil water potentials

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Avaliaram-se a produção de parte aérea (MS), a absorção (CP) e a eficiência de utilização de fósforo (EUP) por plantas de Eucalyptus grandis inoculadas com Glomus etunicatum (Ge) e, ou, Pisolithus tinctorius (Pt), em diferentes combinações entre doses de P e potenciais hídricos do solo (ψ), utilizando-se técnica de raízes subdivididas em vasos geminados, em casa de vegetação. Um dos vasos do conjunto geminado continha os tratamentos em arranjo fatorial de duas doses de P (P60 e P120, correspondentes a adições de 60 e 120 mg dm-3 de solo), três ψ (-10, -40 e -300 kPa) e quatro tratamentos com inóculos fúngicos (não inoculado, Ge, Pt, Ge + Pt). Outro vaso do conjunto continha 4,5 litros de solução nutritiva, sem P. Independentemente da dose de P adicionada, a colonização por Ge foi reduzida com a diminuição do ψ. Quanto à colonização por Pt, observou-se ausência de resposta a ψ em P60 e aumento em P120. A colonização ectomicorrízica foi reduzida quando Pt foi inoculado concomitantemente a Ge. Aumentos do CP, em função do incremento do ψ, foram observados em P60 e P120. No entanto, MS e EUP responderam positivamente à elevação de ψ apenas em P120. A inoculação isolada com Ge não apresentou efeito sobre as plantas, nas combinações entre ψ e P. A colonização por Pt apresentou efeitos diferenciados sobre as plantas, dependendo das condições de ψ e P no solo. Na combinação P60 e -300 kPa, correspondente à situação de menor disponibilidade de P, observou-se efeito deletério da colonização por Pt, isolada ou concomitantemente com Ge, sobre a EUP das plantas. Efeitos positivos da inoculação isolada com Pt sobre o CP foram observados nas combinações entre P120 e ψ de -10 kPa e -40 kPa, embora apenas na segunda situação este maior CP tenha sido acompanhado de incremento da MS.

          Translated abstract

          Shoot growth, phosphorus uptake (PC) and utilization efficiency (PUE) of Eucalyptus grandis seedlings associated to Glomus etunicatum (Ge) and, or, Pisolithus tinctorius (Pt), in different P rates and soil water potentials (ψ), were evaluated in a greenhouse experiment with two geminated pots, using a split-root technique. One of the pots in the geminated set contained the treatments, arranged in a factorial scheme of two P rates (P60 and P120, corresponding to additions of 60 and 120 mg dm-3 soil), three ψ (-10, -40 and -300 kPa) and four mycorrhizal inoculation treatments (without inoculation, with Ge, with Pt, and with Ge + Pt). The other pot did not contain P in its nutrient solution. Regardless of the P rate added in soil, colonization decreased in response to ψ reductions. This ψ reduction resulted in no changes on Pt infection in P60, but led to a significant increase in P120. The Pt colonization was lower when it was inoculated with Ge than when inoculated alone. Increases on PC in response to ψ increment were observed in both P rates. However, shoot dry matter (DM) and PUE showed a positive response to ψ increment only at P120. There was no effect of Ge inoculation separately on the plants, in any ψ and P rate combinations. Pt colonization presented distinct effects, depending on these combinations. At P60 and - 300 kPa condition, in which P availability was very low, a deleterious effect of Pt inoculation, separately or associated with Ge, was observed on PUE. Pt inoculation, separately, presented a positive effect on PC in the combinations between P120 and ψ -10kPa or - 40 kPa, but only in the second situation there was a DM increase.

          Related collections

          Most cited references49

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Book: not found

          Soil chemical analysis

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Factors Affecting Mineral Nutrient Acquisition by Plants

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Increased drought tolerance of mycorrhizal onion plants caused by improved phosphorus nutrition.

              Onion plants (Allium cepa L, cv. Downing Yellow Globe) grown in pots and infected by the mycorrhizal fungusGlomus etunicatus Becker and Gerdemann were more drought tolerant than were non-mycorrhizal individials when exposed to several periods of soil water stress separated by periods of high water supply, as shown by greater fresh and dry weights and higher tissue phosphorus levels in the mycorrhizal plants. The tissues of stressed, non-mycorrhizal plants were deficient in P, despite the fact that only non-mycorrhizal plants were fertilized with high levels of P (26 mg P per 440 g soil). Differences in plant water relations (leaf water potentials or transpiration rates) and changes in soil P levels which may have affected plant growth were investigated, and discounted as factors important for the results. The P nutrition of plants has been implicated in the ability of plants to tolerate drought and it was concluded that the ability of the mycorrhizal fungus to maintain adequate P nutrition in the onions during soil water stress was a major factor in the improved drought tolerance. Infection of the root by the fungus was found not to be affected by water stress or P fertilization but fungal reproduction, as determined by spore numbers in the soil, was decreased by water stress and by P fertilization.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbcs
                Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
                Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
                Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (Viçosa )
                1806-9657
                September 1999
                : 23
                : 3
                : 617-625
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Viçosa Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal de Viçosa Brazil
                [4 ] Southwest Florida Research and Education Center EUA
                Article
                S0100-06831999000300015
                10.1590/S0100-06831999000300015
                46e67251-fd8c-4f22-928e-6cfa97e50df1

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-0683&lng=en
                Categories
                SOIL SCIENCE

                Soil
                mycorrhiza,phosphorus,Eucalyptus,micorriza,fósforo,eucalipto
                Soil
                mycorrhiza, phosphorus, Eucalyptus, micorriza, fósforo, eucalipto

                Comments

                Comment on this article