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      Emergent Quantum Mechanics: David Bohm Centennial Perspectives

      editorial

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          Abstract

          Emergent quantum mechanics (EmQM) explores the possibility of an ontology for quantum mechanics. The resurgence of interest in realist approaches to quantum mechanics challenges the standard textbook view, which represents an operationalist approach. The possibility of an ontological, i.e., realist, quantum mechanics was first introduced with the original de Broglie–Bohm theory, which has also been developed in another context as Bohmian mechanics. This Editorial introduces a Special Issue featuring contributions which were invited as part of the David Bohm Centennial symposium of the EmQM conference series (www.emqm17.org). Questions directing the EmQM research agenda are: Is reality intrinsically random or fundamentally interconnected? Is the universe local or nonlocal? Might a radically new conception of reality include a form of quantum causality or quantum ontology? What is the role of the experimenter agent in ontological quantum mechanics? The Special Issue also includes research examining ontological propositions that are not based on the Bohm-type nonlocality. These include, for example, local, yet time-symmetric, ontologies, such as quantum models based upon retrocausality. This Editorial provides topical overviews of thirty-one contributions which are organized into seven categories to provide orientation.

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          Most cited references31

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          Ontological Clarity via Canonical Presentation: Electromagnetism and the Aharonov–Bohm Effect

          Quantum physics demands some radical revision of our fundamental beliefs about physical reality. We know that because there are certain verified physical phenomena—two-slit interference, the disappearance of interference upon monitoring, violations of Bell’s inequality—that have no classical analogs. But the exact nature of that revision has been under dispute since the foundation of quantum theory. I offer a method of clarifying what the commitments of a clearly formulated physical theory are, and apply it to a discussion of some options available to account for another non-classical phenomenon: the Aharonov–Bohm effect.
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            Spooky Action at a Temporal Distance

            Since the discovery of Bell’s theorem, the physics community has come to take seriously the possibility that the universe might contain physical processes which are spatially nonlocal, but there has been no such revolution with regard to the possibility of temporally nonlocal processes. In this article, we argue that the assumption of temporal locality is actively limiting progress in the field of quantum foundations. We investigate the origins of the assumption, arguing that it has arisen for historical and pragmatic reasons rather than good scientific ones, then explain why temporal locality is in tension with relativity and review some recent results which cast doubt on its validity.
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              Why Bohmian Mechanics? One- and Two-Time Position Measurements, Bell Inequalities, Philosophy, and Physics

              In Bohmian mechanics, particles follow continuous trajectories, so two-time position correlations have been well defined. However, Bohmian mechanics predicts the violation of Bell inequalities. Motivated by this fact, we investigate position measurements in Bohmian mechanics by coupling the particles to macroscopic pointers. This explains the violation of Bell inequalities despite two-time position correlations. We relate this fact to so-called surrealistic trajectories that, in our model, correspond to slowly moving pointers. Next, we emphasize that Bohmian mechanics, which does not distinguish between microscopic and macroscopic systems, implies that the quantum weirdness of quantum physics also shows up at the macro-scale. Finally, we discuss the fact that Bohmian mechanics is attractive to philosophers but not so much to physicists and argue that the Bohmian community is responsible for the latter.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Entropy (Basel)
                Entropy (Basel)
                entropy
                Entropy
                MDPI
                1099-4300
                26 January 2019
                February 2019
                : 21
                : 2
                : 113
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Phenoscience Laboratories, Novalisstrasse 11, Aufgang F, 10115 Berlin, Germany
                [2 ]Austrian Institute for Nonlinear Studies, Akademiehof, Friedrichstrasse 10, 1010 Vienna, Austria
                [3 ]Department of Philosophy, History, and Art Studies, P.O. Box 24 (Unioninkatu 40 A), University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
                [4 ]Department of Cognitive Neuroscience and Philosophy, University of Skövde, P.O. Box 408, SE-54128 Skövde, Sweden
                [5 ]Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
                Author notes
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-8293
                Article
                entropy-21-00113
                10.3390/e21020113
                7514595
                464de01c-ae86-436c-8c1d-8193fd7251ed
                © 2019 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 19 January 2019
                : 24 January 2019
                Categories
                Editorial

                quantum ontology,nonlocality,time-symmetry,retrocausality,quantum causality,conscious agent,emergent quantum mechanics,bohmian mechanics,de broglie-bohm theory

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