Psychological Risks to Mother-Infant Bonding during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract

Background

The purpose of this study was to examine the association between mental health symptoms, along with psychological experiences and COVID-19 related concerns, and the self-reported maternal-infant bonding experiences of postpartum women.

Methods

Using data collected from May 19, 2020 to August 17, 2020, this cross-sectional online study assessed 429 women to better understand the impact of the COVID-19 on women during the postpartum period. Enrolled respondents were asked to participate in a 30–45-minute online survey about COVID-19-related experiences, pregnancy, stress, and well-being.

Results

Postpartum women’s depressive symptoms were related to lower quality maternal-infant bonding, but anxiety was not associated with bonding. Maternal self-efficacy, but not social support, was associated with mothers’ higher levels of maternal-infant bonding. The COVID-19-related grief was significantly associated with lower bonding. On the other hand, COVID-19-related health worries were associated with higher levels of maternal-infant bonding.

Conclusions

We describe potential psychological risk factors to maternal-infant bonding among postpartum women during the pandemic period. To best support the medical and psychological well-being of the mothers and infants, enhanced interdisciplinary partnerships among perinatal healthcare professionals involved in primary and/or specialty care is needed.