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      Ambient noise cross correlation in free space: Theoretical approach

      , , ,
      The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
      Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

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          Abstract

          It has been experimentally demonstrated that the Green's function between two points could be recovered using the cross-correlation function of the ambient noise measured at these two points. This paper investigates the theory behind this result in the simple case of a homogeneous medium with attenuation.

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          Most cited references8

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          Long-range correlations in the diffuse seismic coda.

          The late seismic coda may contain coherent information about the elastic response of Earth. We computed the correlations of the seismic codas of 101 distant earthquakes recorded at stations that were tens of kilometers apart. By stacking cross-correlation functions of codas, we found a low-frequency coherent part in the diffuse field. The extracted pulses have the polarization characteristics and group velocities expected for Rayleigh and Love waves. The set of cross-correlations has the symmetries of the surface-wave part of the Green tensor. This seismological example shows that diffuse waves produced by distant sources are sufficient to retrieve direct waves between two perfectly located points of observation. Because it relies on general properties of diffuse waves, this result has potential applications in other fields.
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            Extracting the Green’s function from the correlation of coda waves: A derivation based on stationary phase

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              On the emergence of the Green’s function in the correlations of a diffuse field

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
                The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
                Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
                0001-4966
                January 2005
                January 2005
                : 117
                : 1
                : 79-84
                Article
                10.1121/1.1830673
                15704400
                45461220-f644-43f7-8f2e-278567d9de25
                © 2005
                History

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