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      Variables psicológicas, categorías deportivas y lesiones en futbolistas jóvenes: Un estudio correlacional

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          Abstract

          Este trabajo muestra un estudio correlacional entre variables psicológicas y lesiones deportivas en diferentes categorías de competición del fútbol base. Se analiza la relación entre categoría de competición y variables psicológicas, entre categoría de competición y lesiones, y entre variables psicológicas y lesiones. El estudio se ha realizado en un club de fútbol base con 92 futbolistas entre 10 y 15 años. Los resultados del estudio indican que al aumentar de categoría de competición, aumenta el número de lesiones, aumenta la ansiedad, la percepción de éxito y la autoconfianza del futbolista del futbolista y disminuye su motivación. No aparecen diferencias significativas entre las variables psicológicas y las lesiones, aunque la percepción de éxito, cuando se introduce como covariante en un modelo ANCOVA entre categoría de competición y lesiones, aparece con una tendencia a la significación.

          Translated abstract

          This work shows a correlational search between psychological factors and sport injuries in different categories of competition in young football players. We ana-lyse the relation between category of competition and injuries, and between psychological factors and injuries. This search was carried out in a young football club with 92 players between 10 and 15 years old. The results reported that as higher is the category of competition, higher is the number of injuries, as well as anxiety, success perception and self-confidence of the football player, but lower is the motivation. We haven found significant differences between psychological factors and injuries, although success perception, introduced as a covariant in a ANCOVA method between category of competition and injuries, appears with a tendency to the signification.

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          Most cited references54

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          The Social Readjustment Rating Scale.

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            A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English professional football clubs.

            To define the causes of injuries to players in English professional football during competition and training. Lost time injuries to professional and youth players were prospectively recorded by physiotherapists at four English League clubs over the period 1994 to 1997. Data recorded included information related to the injury, date and place of occurrence, type of activity, and extrinsic Playing factors. In all, 67% of all injuries occurred during competition. The overall injury frequency rate (IFR) was 8.5 injuries/1000 hours, with the IFR during competitions (27.7) being significantly (p < 0.01) higher than that during training (3.5). The IFRs for youth players were found to increase over the second half of the season, whereas they decreased for professional players. There were no significant differences in IFRs for professional and youth players during training. There were significantly (p < 0.01) injuries in competition in the 15 minute periods at the end of each half. Strains (41%), sprains (20%), and contusions (20%) represented the major types of injury. The thigh (23%), the ankle (17%), knee (14%), and lower leg (13%) represented the major locations of injury, with significantly (p < 0.01) more injuries to the dominant body side. Reinjury counted for 22% of all injuries. Only 12% of all injuries were caused by a breach of the rules of football, although player to player contact was involved in 41% of all injuries. The overall level of injury to professional footballers has been showed to be around 1000 times higher times higher than for industrial occupations generally regarded as high risk. The high level of muscle strains, in particular, indicates possible weakness in fitness training programmes and use of warming up and cooling down procedures by clubs and the need for benchmarking players' levels of fitness and performance. Increasing levels of injury to youth players as a season progresses emphasizes the importance of controlling the exposure of young players to high levels of competition.
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              Psychosocial antecedents of sport injury: Review and critique of the stress and injury model'

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                aps
                Análise Psicológica
                Aná. Psicológica
                Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada (Lisboa )
                1646-6020
                October 2005
                : 23
                : 4
                : 449-459
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia Spain
                [2 ] Sociedad Murciana de Psicología de la Actividad Física y el Deporte Spain
                Article
                S0870-82312005000400008
                44b78624-37bb-475e-b96d-fd0cf1e6eabd

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Portugal

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.mec.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0870-8231&lng=en
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Psychological factors,categories of competition,injuries,young football players,Variables psicológicas,categoría competitiva,lesiones,jóvenes futbolistas

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