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      Encontros e desencontros entre projetos pedagógicos de cursos de Medicina e Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais: percepções de professores Translated title: Encuentros y desencuentros entre proyectos pedagógicos de cursos de Medicina y Directrices Curriculares Nacionales: percepciones de profesores Translated title: Convergence and gaps between medical courses educational projects and the National Curriculum Guidelines: university professors’ perceptions

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          Abstract

          Compreender a consolidação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) demanda contextualizar a realidade de cada instituição. Sua implantação pressupõe (re) orientação do processo de formação na Saúde, com integração entre Projeto Pedagógico do Curso (PPC), Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e envolvimento docente. Para captar a percepção docente sobre o alinhamento entre PPC e DCN, realizou-se estudo exploratório com metodologia qualitativa e os docentes respondendo a um questionário. Utilizou-se análise de conteúdo para construção de categorias temáticas. Os docentes de uma escola reconhecem que o PPC não está alinhado às DCN. Revelam trabalho docente determinado por perfil profissional e pessoal. Em outra escola, cuja reforma curricular já adota metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem ativa, os docentes se sentem apropriados às DCN. Concluímos, portanto, que as mudanças no PPC são processos que demandam tempo, dedicação e comunicação, ou seja, maior mudança na instituição de ensino.

          Translated abstract

          Comprender la consolidación de las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales demanda poner en contexto la realidad de cada institución. Su implantación presupone una (re)orientación del proceso de formación en la salud, con integración entre Proyecto Pedagógico del Curso, Sistema Brasileño de Salud (SUS) y envolvimiento docente. Para captar la percepción docente sobre el alineamiento entre PPC y DCN, se realizó un estudio exploratorio, con metodología cualitativa, en el que los docentes respondieron a un cuestionario. Se utilizó un análisis de contenido para la construcción de categorías temáticas. Los docentes de una escuela reconocen que el PPC no está alineado a las DCN. Revelan un trabajo docente determinado por perfil profesional y personal. En otra escuela, cuya reforma curricular ya adopta la metodología de enseñanza-aprendizaje activa, los docentes se sienten apropiados de las DCN. Concluimos, por lo tanto, que los cambios en los PPC son procesos que demandan tiempo, dedicación y comunicación, es decir, un mayor cambio en la institución de enseñanza.

          Translated abstract

          To understand the National Curriculum Guidelines (NCG) it is necessary to contextualize the reality of each educational institution. The effective implementation of the guidelines requires the (re)orientation of the health education process; promoting integration between the course educational project (CEP); Brazilian National Health System (SUS) and professor engagement. We conducted a qualitative exploratory study using questionnaires to capture professors’ perceptions of the alignment between medicine CEPs and the NCG. Content analysis was performed to develop thematic categories. The professors at one school acknowledged that the CEP and NCG were not aligned and their responses revealed that teaching is determined by each professor’s professional and personal background. In another school whose curriculum reform adopted active teaching-learning methodologies, the professors felt a sense of ownership in relation to the NCG. We therefore conclude that the CEP change process requires time, dedication and effective communication or, in other words, greater change within the education institution.

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          Improving Impact Studies of Teachers' Professional Development: Toward Better Conceptualizations and Measures

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            Medical Student Mental Health 3.0: Improving Student Wellness Through Curricular Changes

            Medical education can have significant negative effects on the well-being of medical students. To date, efforts to improve student mental health have focused largely on improving access to mental health providers, reducing the stigma and other barriers to mental health treatment, and implementing ancillary wellness programs. Still, new and innovative models that build on these efforts by directly addressing the root causes of stress that lie within the curriculum itself are needed to properly promote student wellness. In this article, the authors present a new paradigm for improving medical student mental health, by describing an integrated, multifaceted, preclinical curricular change program implemented through the Office of Curricular Affairs at the Saint Louis University School of Medicine starting in the 2009–2010 academic year. The authors found that significant but efficient changes to course content, contact hours, scheduling, grading, electives, learning communities, and required resilience/mindfulness experiences were associated with significantly lower levels of depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and stress, and significantly higher levels of community cohesion, in medical students who participated in the expanded wellness program compared with those who preceded its implementation. The authors discuss the utility and relevance of such curricular changes as an overlooked component of change models for improving medical student mental health.
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              Brazil's family health strategy--delivering community-based primary care in a universal health system.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                icse
                Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação
                Interface (Botucatu)
                UNESP (Botucatu, SP, Brazil )
                1414-3283
                1807-5762
                2021
                : 25
                : e200076
                Affiliations
                [03] Botucatu São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Estadual Paulista orgdiv1Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu orgdiv2Departamento de Saúde Pública Brazil
                [01] Sorocaba São Paulo orgnamePontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo orgdiv1Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde orgdiv2Departamento de Saúde Coletiva Brazil
                [02] Campinas São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Campinas orgdiv1Faculdade de Ciências Médicas orgdiv2Departamento de Tocoginecologia Brazil
                Article
                S1414-32832021000100211 S1414-3283(21)02500000211
                10.1590/interface.200076
                44aabf21-d5f2-43f3-91da-daa44b08037a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 11 October 2020
                : 27 February 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 55, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)
                Categories
                Artigos

                Integração ensino-serviço,Medical education,Directrices para la planificación en salud,Teaching-service integration,Educación médica,Health planning guidelines,Educação médica,Diretrizes para o planejamento em saúde,Integración enseñanza-servicio

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