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      Influência dos níveis de mindfulness nas dimensões da regulação emocional, depressão, ansiedade e estresse em um Programa Breve de Intervenção em candidatos ao exame da OAB Translated title: Influence of mindfulness levels on emotional regulation, depression, anxiety and stress dimensions in a Brief Intervention Program in candidates for the OAB exam Translated title: Influencia de los niveles de mindfulness en las dimensiones de regulación emocional, depresión, ansiedad y estrés en un Programa de Intervención Breve para candidatos al examen de OAB

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          Abstract

          Resumo: Neste estudo foi realizada uma intervenção de seis encontros com candidatos ao exame da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil (OAB) com 42 participantes. Essa pesquisa é quantitativa, correlacional e explicativa. A regressão linear apresentou poder de explicação entre as dimensões awareness com as dimensões consciência e clareza da regulação emocional no pré e pós intervenção. Já a dimensão aceitação se correlaciona com estratégias, não aceitação e impulso no pré teste, sendo que no pós a aceitação apresenta poder de explicação em todas as dimensão de regulação emocional. Também se aponta para um crescimento significativo entre o poder de explicação da aceitação e o total geral da escala de regulação emocional. A correlação com a depressão, ansiedade e o estresse também ficou à cargo da aceitação, destacando o acréscimo do poder de explicação no pós teste sobre o estresse.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: In this study, a six-meeting mindfulness intervention was conducted with Brazilian Bar Association (OAB) exam applicants, with 42 participants. This is a quantitative, correlational and explanatory research. Linear regression showed explanatory power between the awareness dimension and the consciousness and clarity dimensions of emotional regulation in the pre and post-intervention. In the pre-test, the acceptance dimension correlates with Strategies, Non-acceptance and Impulse; in the post-test, Acceptance extends its explanatory power to all dimensions of emotional regulation. This study also points to a significant increase between the explanatory power of acceptance and the grand total of the emotional regulation scale. The correlation with depression, anxiety and stress was also up to acceptance, highlighting the increase in explanatory power regarding stress, in the post-test.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen: En este estudio se realizó una intervención de seis reuniones con candidatos para el examen del Colegio de Abogados de Brasil (OAB) con 42 participantes. Esta investigación es cuantitativa, correlacional y explicativa. La regresión lineal mostró poder de explicación entre las dimensiones conciencia con las dimensiones conciencia y claridad de regulación emocional en el pre y post intervención. La dimensión de aceptación se correlaciona con estrategias, no aceptación e impulso en el pre-test, y en el post-aceptación tiene poder de explicación en todas las dimensiones de la regulación emocional. También apunta a un crecimiento significativo entre el poder de explicación de la aceptación y el total general de la escala de regulación emocional. La correlación con depresión, ansiedad y estrés también estuvo a cargo de la aceptación, destacando el aumento del poder de explicación en el post de estrés.

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          Most cited references36

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          Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Context: Past, Present, and Future

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            How Does Mindfulness Meditation Work? Proposing Mechanisms of Action From a Conceptual and Neural Perspective.

            Cultivation of mindfulness, the nonjudgmental awareness of experiences in the present moment, produces beneficial effects on well-being and ameliorates psychiatric and stress-related symptoms. Mindfulness meditation has therefore increasingly been incorporated into psychotherapeutic interventions. Although the number of publications in the field has sharply increased over the last two decades, there is a paucity of theoretical reviews that integrate the existing literature into a comprehensive theoretical framework. In this article, we explore several components through which mindfulness meditation exerts its effects: (a) attention regulation, (b) body awareness, (c) emotion regulation (including reappraisal and exposure, extinction, and reconsolidation), and (d) change in perspective on the self. Recent empirical research, including practitioners' self-reports and experimental data, provides evidence supporting these mechanisms. Functional and structural neuroimaging studies have begun to explore the neuroscientific processes underlying these components. Evidence suggests that mindfulness practice is associated with neuroplastic changes in the anterior cingulate cortex, insula, temporo-parietal junction, fronto-limbic network, and default mode network structures. The authors suggest that the mechanisms described here work synergistically, establishing a process of enhanced self-regulation. Differentiating between these components seems useful to guide future basic research and to specifically target areas of development in the treatment of psychological disorders. © Association for Psychological Science 2011.
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              Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications.

              We review psychometric and other evidence relevant to mixed anxiety-depression. Properties of anxiety and depression measures, including the convergent and discriminant validity of self- and clinical ratings, and interrater reliability, are examined in patient and normal samples. Results suggest that anxiety and depression can be reliably and validly assessed; moreover, although these disorders share a substantial component of general affective distress, they can be differentiated on the basis of factors specific to each syndrome. We also review evidence for these specific factors, examining the influence of context and scale content on ratings, factor analytic studies, and the role of low positive affect in depression. With these data, we argue for a tripartite structure consisting of general distress, physiological hyperarousal (specific anxiety), and anhedonia (specific depression), and we propose a diagnosis of mixed anxiety-depression.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cp
                Ciencias Psicológicas
                Cienc. Psicol.
                Facultad de Psicología - Universidad Católica del Uruguay. (Montevideo, , Uruguay )
                1688-4094
                1688-4221
                December 2022
                : 16
                : 2
                : e2241
                Affiliations
                [2] Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos Brazil manu-beneton@ 123456outlook.com
                [3] Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos Brazil
                [1] Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos Brazil
                Article
                S1688-42212022000201217 S1688-4221(22)01600201217
                10.22235/cp.v16i2.2241
                4455f868-56da-44c0-9404-b7d5a2c7c02c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 August 2020
                : 10 October 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 36, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Uruguay

                Categories
                Artigos originais

                anxiety,mindfulness,depresión,ansiedad,estrés,depressão,ansiedade,estresse,depression,stress

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