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      Cultura organizacional, capital psicológico positivo e transtorno emocional em trabalhadores de organizações públicas e privadas nas cidades de Natal-RN e João Pessoa-PB Translated title: Organizational culture, positive psychological capital and emotional disorder in workers from public and private organizations in the cities of Natal-RN and João Pessoa-PB Translated title: Cultura organizacional, capital psicológico positivo y trastorno emocional en trabajadores de organizaciones públicas y privadas de las ciudades de Natal-RN y João Pessoa-PB

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          Abstract

          Considerando-se que situações ocupacionais inadequadas no ambiente de trabalho podem gerar doenças mentais, foram investigadas variáveis que influenciam estresse laboral, depressão e ansiedade. Com esse objetivo, um estudo descritivo, exploratório, correlacional, de abordagem quantitativa junto a trabalhadores das cidades de Natal-RN e João Pessoa-PB, desenvolveu coleta de dados do tipo intencional, através do método bola de neve, junto a 219 trabalhadores, com idade acima de 18 anos, a maioria do setor privado, incluindo mulheres casadas, com média de 9,19 anos de tempo de serviço, a maioria com especialização. Foi aplicada a Escala de Cultura Organizacional, a qual aborda capital psicológico positivo e transtorno emocional (ansiedade, depressão e estresse) e questionário sociodemográfico, de forma individual, através de formulário eletrônico hospedado no Google.docs, encaminhado por e-mail e/ou pelas redes sociais. Realizaram-se análises descritivas, correlação de Pearson, teste t de Student, alfa de Cronbach e Anova, e registrados indicadores psicométricos relativos à cultura organizacional, capital psicológico positivo e transtorno emocional. Os dados obtidos revelaram uma correlação positiva maior em indivíduos que apresentaram melhores resultados em Cultura Organizacional e capital psicológico positivo e menor no transtorno emocional, dados que destacam que o capital psicológico positivo deva ser considerado uma variável importante para a tomada de decisão e soluções de problemas do comportamento organizacional, fazendo parte da cultura organizacional estabelecida pelo Recursos Humanos das organizações.

          Translated abstract

          Considering that inappropriate occupational situations in the work environment can generate mental illness, variables that influence work stress, depression and anxiety were investigated. With this objective, a descriptive, exploratory, correlational study, with a quantitative approach, with workers from the cities of Natal-RN and João Pessoa-PB, developed intentional data collection, through the snowball method, with 219 workers, aged over 18 years, most of them from the private sector, including married women, with an average of 9.19 years of service, and most of them with specialization. The Organizational Culture Scale was applied, which addresses positive psychological capital and emotional disorder (anxiety, depression and stress) and a sociodemographic questionnaire, individually, through an electronic form hosted on Google.docs, sent by email and/or through social networks. Descriptive analysis, Pearson's correlation, Student's t test, Cronbach's alpha and ANOVA tests were performed, and psychometric indicators related to organizational culture, positive psychological capital and emotional disorder were recorded. The data obtained revealed a higher positive correlation in individuals who presented better results in Organizational Culture and positive psychological capital and a lower one in emotional disorder, data that highlight that positive psychological capital should be considered an important variable for decision making and problem solving of organizational behavior, becoming part of the organizational culture established by the organizations Human Resources.

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          G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences

          G*Power (Erdfelder, Faul, & Buchner, 1996) was designed as a general stand-alone power analysis program for statistical tests commonly used in social and behavioral research. G*Power 3 is a major extension of, and improvement over, the previous versions. It runs on widely used computer platforms (i.e., Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Mac OS X 10.4) and covers many different statistical tests of the t, F, and chi2 test families. In addition, it includes power analyses for z tests and some exact tests. G*Power 3 provides improved effect size calculators and graphic options, supports both distribution-based and design-based input modes, and offers all types of power analyses in which users might be interested. Like its predecessors, G*Power 3 is free.
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            The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories

            The psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) were evaluated in a normal sample of N = 717 who were also administered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The DASS was shown to possess satisfactory psychometric properties, and the factor structure was substantiated both by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In comparison to the BDI and BAI, the DASS scales showed greater separation in factor loadings. The DASS Anxiety scale correlated 0.81 with the BAI, and the DASS Depression scale correlated 0.74 with the BDI. Factor analyses suggested that the BDI differs from the DASS Depression scale primarily in that the BDI includes items such as weight loss, insomnia, somatic preoccupation and irritability, which fail to discriminate between depression and other affective states. The factor structure of the combined BDI and BAI items was virtually identical to that reported by Beck for a sample of diagnosed depressed and anxious patients, supporting the view that these clinical states are more severe expressions of the same states that may be discerned in normals. Implications of the results for the conceptualisation of depression, anxiety and tension/stress are considered, and the utility of the DASS scales in discriminating between these constructs is discussed.
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              Adaptation and validation of the depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS) to Brazilian Portuguese.

              Depression and anxiety have been associated with a range of symptoms that often overlap. Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) is a single instrument to assess symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. This study aimed to adapt and validate the DASS-21 for use in the Brazilian Portuguese language.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                bapp
                Boletim - Academia Paulista de Psicologia
                Bol. - Acad. Paul. Psicol.
                Academia Paulista de Psicologia (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1415-711X
                June 2022
                : 42
                : 102
                : 82-95
                Affiliations
                [01] Camocim CE orgnameInsituto Federal do Caerá Brasil juliana_franco_@ 123456hotmail.com
                [02] Natal RN orgnameUniversidade Potiguar orgdiv1da Pós-graduação em Administração e Psicologia Organizacional Brasil nilton.soares@ 123456unp.br
                Article
                S1415-711X2022000100009 S1415-711X(22)04210200009
                42e74023-9444-401a-94d0-8a924eff4d9c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 January 2022
                : 13 January 2022
                : 10 May 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 56, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Categories
                I. Teorias, Pesquisas e Estudos de Caso

                cultura organizacional,organización pública y privada,trastorno emocional,capital psicológico positivo,organização pública e privada,transtorno emocional

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