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      Avaliação da resistência de cultivares de Vitis rotundifolia à pérola-da-terra (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) na região sul do Brasil Translated title: Evaluation of the resistance of Vitis rotundifolia cultivars to brazilian ground pearl (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) in southern Brazil

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          Abstract

          A pérola-da-terra Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Hempel in Wile) (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) é uma das principais pragas da videira na Região Sul do Brasil. Neste trabalho, foi avaliada a resistência de cultivares de Vitis rotundifolia (Bountiful, Chief, Creek, Dixie, Magnolia, Magoon, Noble, Regale, Roanoke, Sumith e Topsail) à pérola-da-terra, comparando-as com o porta-enxerto 101-14 (Vitis riparia x Vitis rupestris). O experimento foi instalado em área naturalmente infestada pela praga, avaliando-se a resistência dos genótipos mediante a contagem do número de insetos presentes nas raízes, peso seco das plantas (parte aérea + raízes) e mortalidade após três anos. Todas as cultivares de V. rotundifolia apresentaram baixo índice de infestação pela pérola-da-terra, maior vigor e menor mortalidade quando comparadas ao porta-enxerto 101-14. Todas as plantas do porta-enxerto 101-14 morreram após o segundo ano de plantio. As cultivares Bountiful, Chief, Magoon, Magnólia e Regale apresentaram reduzida infestação pela praga, o que demonstra a existência de resistência do tipo antixenose e/ou antibiose. A cultivar Dixie foi a mais infestada pela cochonilha, porém apresentou vigor elevado, indicando a existência de tolerância entre os genótipos. Os resultados demonstram que as cultivares de V. rotundifolia Bountiful, Chief, Magoon, Magnólia e Regale apresentam reduzida infestação por E. brasiliensis e podem ser empregadas como produtoras e/ou fontes de resistência à praga em programas de melhoramento.

          Translated abstract

          Brazilian ground pearl Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Hempel in Wile) (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) is one of the main grape pests in southern Brazil. The resistance of Vitis rotundifolia cultivars (Bountiful, Chief, Creek, Dixie, Magnolia, Magoon, Noble, Regale, Roanoke, Sumith and Topsail) to Brazilian ground pearl was evaluated by comparison with 101-14 (Vitis riparia x Vitis rupestris) rootstock. The experiment was conducted in a naturally infested field, by measuring pest infestation on roots, dry weight of plants (leaves + roots) and mortality during three years. V. rotundifolia cultivars showed a reduced infestation by the pest, a higher vigor and lower mortality when compared to 101-14 rootstock. All 101-14 plants were killed by the pest after the second year in the field. The cultivars Bountiful, Chief, Magoon, Magnolia and Regale had low pest infestation, showing antixenosis or antibiosis resistance. The Dixie cultivar showed a higher pest infestation; however, this was associated with high plant vigor, suggesting the existence of tolerance. The results show that V. rotundifolia cultivars Bountiful, Chief, Magoon, Magnolia and Regale showed a low infestation by E. brasiliensis and can be alternatives for direct fruit production or pest resistance source in plant breeding programs.

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          Yield, Quality, and Nutraceutical Potential of Selected Muscadine Cultivars Grown in Southwestern Arkansas

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            • Record: found
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            Alternativas de manejo para o controle do declínio da videira

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              Pragas de solo no Brasil

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                asagr
                Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy
                Acta Sci., Agron.
                Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá - EDUEM (Maringá )
                1807-8621
                June 2010
                : 32
                : 2
                : 213-216
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Embrapa Uva e Vinho Brazil
                [2 ] Laboratorios Alac Brasil
                Article
                S1807-86212010000200004
                10.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.3151
                42cce53e-1dc0-4b7b-8abe-751e38a997c3

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1807-8621&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY

                Horticulture
                Muscadinea rotundifolia,Eurhizococcus brasiliensis,grape cultivars,grape rootstocks,Vitis,Muscadinia rotundifolia,cultivares de videira,porta-enxertos

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