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      The data will not save us: Afropessimism and racial antimatter in the COVID-19 pandemic

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          Abstract

          The Trump Administration's governance of COVID-19 racial health disparities data has become a key front in the viral war against the pandemic and racial health injustice. In this paper, I analyze how the COVID-19 pandemic joins an already ongoing racial spectacle and system of structural gaslighting organized around “racial health disparities” in the United States and globally. The field of racial health disparities has yet to question the domain assumptions that uphold its field of investigation; as a result, the entire reform program called for by racial health disparities science is already featured on the menu of the white supremacist power structure. The societal infrastructure that produces scientific knowledge about patterns of health and disease in the human population needs to confront its structural position as part of the racial spectacle organized around racial health disparities in the United States. This paper offers an interpretation of racial antimatter to explain why the data will not save us in the COVID-19 pandemic, drawing on articulations of racial spectacle and structural gaslighting within critical race theory and Afropessimist thought. By positioning events in the COVID-19 pandemic together within the same racially speculative frame, I show how the collection of racial health disparities data came up against white supremacists’ political ambitions in a time-space where the demand for human life to matter and the iterative regeneration of racial antimatter collided. This paper highlights the need for ongoing analysis of the unfolding and future spectacles organized around racial health disparities.

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          Racism and Health: Evidence and Needed Research

          In recent decades, there has been remarkable growth in scientific research examining the multiple ways in which racism can adversely affect health. This interest has been driven in part by the striking persistence of racial/ethnic inequities in health and the empirical evidence that indicates that socioeconomic factors alone do not account for racial/ethnic inequities in health. Racism is considered a fundamental cause of adverse health outcomes for racial/ethnic minorities and racial/ethnic inequities in health. This article provides an overview of the evidence linking the primary domains of racism—structural racism, cultural racism, and individual-level discrimination—to mental and physical health outcomes. For each mechanism, we describe key findings and identify priorities for future research. We also discuss evidence for interventions to reduce racism and describe research needed to advance knowledge in this area.
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            Levels of racism: a theoretic framework and a gardener's tale.

            The author presents a theoretic framework for understanding racism on 3 levels: institutionalized, personally mediated, and internalized. This framework is useful for raising new hypotheses about the basis of race-associated differences in health outcomes, as well as for designing effective interventions to eliminate those differences. She then presents an allegory about a gardener with 2 flower boxes, rich and poor soil, and red and pink flowers. This allegory illustrates the relationship between the 3 levels of racism and may guide our thinking about how to intervene to mitigate the impacts of racism on health. It may also serve as a tool for starting a national conversation on racism.
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              Racial Health Disparities and Covid-19 — Caution and Context

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Big Data Soc
                Big Data Soc
                BDS
                spbds
                Big Data & Society
                SAGE Publications (Sage UK: London, England )
                2053-9517
                23 February 2022
                January 2022
                23 February 2022
                : 9
                : 1
                : 20539517211067948
                Affiliations
                [1-20539517211067948]Science in Society Program, Ringgold 5468, universityWesleyan University; , Middletown, CT, USA
                Author notes
                [*]Anthony Ryan Hatch, Science in Society Program, Wesleyan University, 222 Church Street, Middletown, CT 06459-3139, USA. Email: ahatch@ 123456wesleyan.edu
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-9298
                Article
                10.1177_20539517211067948
                10.1177/20539517211067948
                8872813
                42615b29-820f-4d9b-b3d5-e0ddea2f4fea
                © The Author(s) 2022

                This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work as published without adaptation or alteration, without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page ( https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

                History
                Categories
                Original Research Article
                Custom metadata
                ts19
                January-June 2022

                covid-19,racial health inequalities,racial spectacle,structural gaslighting,afropessimism,critical race theory

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