Carly A. Comins:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2991-4423
Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole:
SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Katherine B. Rucinski:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-5953
Role: Formal analysisRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Stefan Baral: Role: ConceptualizationRole: SupervisionRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review
& editing
Samuele A. Abebe: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SoftwareRole:
ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Andargachew Mulu:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2862-0175
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SoftwareRole:
SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Sheree R. Schwartz: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole:
VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Andrew R. Dalby: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
14
May
2020
Publication date Collection: 2020
Volume: 15
Issue: 5
Electronic Location Identifier: e0232598
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore,
MD, United States of America
[2
]
Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
University of Westminster, UNITED KINGDOM
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-19-27435
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232598
PMC ID: 7224533
PubMed ID: 32407394
SO-VID: 421057d4-8fdc-4c12-b844-c482cc0bd980
Copyright © © 2020 Comins et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: Project SOAR (Cooperative agreement AID-OAA-140060), made possible by the generous
support of the American people through the United States President’s Emergency Plan
for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Award ID: 115896
Award Recipient
:
Stefan Baral
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000060, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases;
Award ID: T32 AI102623
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-5953
Katherine B. Rucinski
This work was supported by Project SOAR (Cooperative agreement AID-OAA-140060), made
possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States
President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), United States Agency for International
Development (USAID, 115896: Dr. Stefan Baral), and National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases (T32 AI102623: Dr. Katherine B. Rucinski). The contents of this
paper are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the
views of PEPFAR, USAID, or the United States Government.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
HIV epidemiology
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Age Groups
Subject:
Children
Subject:
Adolescents
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Families
Subject:
Children
Subject:
Adolescents
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Economics
Subject:
Human Capital
Subject:
Economics of Migration
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Urology
Subject:
Genitourinary Infections
Subject:
Syphilis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Subject:
Syphilis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Bacterial Diseases
Subject:
Treponematoses
Subject:
Syphilis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Tropical Diseases
Subject:
Neglected Tropical Diseases
Subject:
Treponematoses
Subject:
Syphilis
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Geographical Locations
Subject:
Africa
Subject:
Ethiopia
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Bacteria
Subject:
Chlamydia