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      Congress Must Update FDA Regulations for Medical AI

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      JAMA Health Forum
      American Medical Association (AMA)

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          Abstract

          This JAMA Forum discusses pending legislation in the US House and Senate and the history of the “firm-based approach” the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) could use when regulating artificial intelligence (AI) medical devices to augment patient care.

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          The future landscape of large language models in medicine

          Large language models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence (AI) tools specifically trained to process and generate text. LLMs attracted substantial public attention after OpenAI’s ChatGPT was made publicly available in November 2022. LLMs can often answer questions, summarize, paraphrase and translate text on a level that is nearly indistinguishable from human capabilities. The possibility to actively interact with models like ChatGPT makes LLMs attractive tools in various fields, including medicine. While these models have the potential to democratize medical knowledge and facilitate access to healthcare, they could equally distribute misinformation and exacerbate scientific misconduct due to a lack of accountability and transparency. In this article, we provide a systematic and comprehensive overview of the potentials and limitations of LLMs in clinical practice, medical research and medical education.
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            The Role for Policy in AI-Assisted Medical Diagnosis

            This JAMA Forum discusses the promise and pitfalls of using large language models and artificial intelligence (AI) in the diagnosis of patients.
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              Strategies for Regulating Disruptive Medical Technologies

              This JAMA Forum discusses 3 regulatory lessons from the US Food and Drug Administration that could be used for regulating new medical devices and technologies, such as those that include artificial intelligence.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                JAMA Health Forum
                JAMA Health Forum
                American Medical Association (AMA)
                2689-0186
                July 05 2024
                July 11 2024
                : 5
                : 7
                : e242691
                Affiliations
                [1 ]American Enterprise Institute, Washington, DC
                Article
                10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.2691
                414680c0-1e45-4121-85a2-cbb85bc96117
                © 2024
                History

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