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      Light condition, flask sealing, and cultivation time on the germination and initial in vitro development of Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Translated title: Condição de luz, vedação dos frascos e tempo de cultivo na germinação e desenvolvimento inicial in vitro de Dendrobium nobile lindl.

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          Abstract

          Abstract One of the obstacles for the production of Orchidaceae plants is the seed propagation. Thus, in in vitro cultivation, luminosity and the type of sealing of the bottles are factors that influence germination and initial development of orchids. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the light condition, the type of sealing of the bottles and the evaluation time in germination and initial in vitro development of Dendrobium nobile Lindl. After sowing, cultures were subjected to two irradiance conditions according to the sealing of the flasks: 7.0 µmol m-2 s-1 (threaded cap) and 19.0 µmol m-2 s-1 (plastic film) and two light conditions: white fluorescent lamp and red fluorescent lamp. At 30, 60 and 90 days, the percentage of germination, survival, of protocorms in stage 1, stage 2, stage 3 and stage were evaluated 4. DIC was used, in a sub-divided plot scheme for 30 and 60 days after sowing and in a 2 x 2 factorial scheme at 90 days. The highest germination percentage was observed when using white fluorescent lamp with a plastic film cover (70.33%) and at 30 days (70.13%). The highest survival percentage (100%) was observed when using plastic film cover and white fluorescent lamp at 90 days. The greatest development of propagules, reaching stage 4 was verified in the red fluorescent lamp with threaded cap (9.55%).

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Um dos obstáculos para produção de plantas de Orchidaceae é a propagação por sementes. Dessa forma, no cultivo in vitro a luminosidade e o tipo de vedação dos frascos são fatores que influenciam a germinação e o desenvolvimento inicial de orquídeas. Sendo assim, objetivou-se avaliar a condição de luz, o tipo de vedação dos frascos e o tempo de avaliação na germinação e desenvolvimento inicial in vitro de Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Após semeadura, as culturas foram submetidas à duas condições de irradiâncias conforme a vedação dos frascos: 7,0 µmol m-2 s-1 (tampa rosqueável) e 19,0 µmol m-2 s-1 (filme plástico) e duas condições de luz: lâmpada fluorescente branca e lâmpada fluorescente vermelha. Aos 30, 60 e 90 dias foi avaliado a porcentagem de germinação, de sobrevivência, de protocormos em estádio 1, estádio 2, estádio 3 e estádio 4. Foi utilizado DIC, em esquema de parcelas sub-subdivididas para 30 e 60 dias após semeadura e em esquema fatorial 2 x 2 aos 90 dias. A maior porcentagem de germinação foi observada quando se utilizou lâmpada fluorescente branca com tampa de filme plástico (70,33%) e aos 30 dias (70,13%). A maior porcentagem de sobrevivência (100%) foi observada quando se utilizou tampa de filme plástico e lâmpada fluorescente branca aos 90 dias. O maior desenvolvimento de propágulos, chegando ao estádio 4 foi verificado na lâmpada fluorescente vermelha com tampa rosqueável (9,55%).

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          Most cited references35

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          Fundamentals and applications of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in in vitro plant growth and morphogenesis

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            Fisiologia Vegetal

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              LED light for in vitro and ex vitro efficient growth of economically important highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.)

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                oh
                Ornamental Horticulture
                Ornam. Hortic.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais (Viçosa, MG, Brazil )
                2447-536X
                December 2022
                : 28
                : 4
                : 407-413
                Affiliations
                [1] Dourados Mato Grosso do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados orgdiv1Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias Brazil
                Article
                S2447-536X2022000400407 S2447-536X(22)02800400407
                10.1590/2447-536x.v28i4.2515
                40db6cfb-54f5-440c-a364-0b1d0b97faff

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 09 May 2022
                : 05 September 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Scientific Article

                horticultura ornamental,Orchidaceae,plant propagation,propagação de plantas,ornamental horticulture

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