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      Orocutaneous Fistula or Traumatic Infectious Skin Lesion: A Diagnostic Dilemma

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          Abstract

          Orocutaneous fistula (OCF) (of dental origin) is an uncommon but well-described condition in the literature. These are often misdiagnosed by physicians and dentists. Careful selection of investigating modality is important in case of diagnostically challenging cases. A 19-year-old female came with a complaint of a lesion on the chin reported with h/o trauma with the impact on chin presented as diagnostic dilemma because of unusual case history and clinical examination. Commonly used radiographic investigations like IOPA and orthopantomograph did not resolve the dilemma whereas advanced imaging modality like CT scan, 3D volume imaging, and contrast enhanced CT played an important role in the diagnosis of OCF and selecting the treatment plan.

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          Cutaneous sinus tracts of dental etiology.

          Intermittently draining cutaneous sinus tracts in the area of the face and neck may be caused by chronic dental infection. Diagnosis of the cause may be challenging but is the key to successful therapy. Two cases of these uncommon lesions are presented; one involved a mandibular molar and the other a mandibular incisor. Nonsurgical endodontic treatment was performed. Healing was rapid and uneventful.
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            Dental infection simulating skin lesion

            Orocutaneous fistulas or cutaneous sinus, a tract of dental origin, is an uncommon but welldocumented condition that usually requires emergency treatment. Such condition may be misdiagnosed by physicians and dentists and may sometimes be confused with bone and skin tumor, osteomyelitis, congenital fistula, salivary gland fistula, pyogenic granuloma, infected cyst, deep mycotic infection, and other pathologies. A case of facial sinus tract that was initially misdiagnosed by a physician as a nonodontogenic lesion is presented. Nonsurgical endodontic therapy was the treatment of choice for this case. Facial cutaneous sinus tracts must be considered of dental origin. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment minimize patient discomfort and esthetic problems, reducing the possibility of further complications such as sepsis and osteomyelitis.
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              The oral fistula: its diagnosis and treatment.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Case Rep Dent
                Case Rep Dent
                CRID
                Case Reports in Dentistry
                Hindawi Publishing Corporation
                2090-6447
                2090-6455
                2015
                4 November 2015
                : 2015
                : 353069
                Affiliations
                1Pt. BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak 124001, India
                2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, JCD Dental College, Sirsa, Haryana 125055, India
                3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, BRS Dental College, Sultanpur, Panchkula 134118, India
                4Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences, Jalandhar 144022, India
                5Private Practice, Maur Mandi, Bathinda 151509, India
                6Department of Periodontics, JCD Dental College, Sirsa, Haryana 125055, India
                Author notes

                Academic Editor: Daniel Torrés-Lagares

                Article
                10.1155/2015/353069
                4649082
                40609c22-15fa-4205-a118-56aea3b3e20a
                Copyright © 2015 Mayank Vermani et al.

                This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 7 July 2015
                : 5 October 2015
                Categories
                Case Report

                Dentistry
                Dentistry

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