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      Relationship of Spiritual Intelligence With Resilience and Perceived Stress

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          Abstract

          Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate on relationship between spiritual intelligence, resilience, and perceived stress.

          Methods: The study sample consisted of 307 students of Sistan and Baluchistan University. The Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), the Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (SISRI) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) are used as a research instrument.

          Results: The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between the SISRI and the CD-RISC. However, there is a negative and significant relationship between the SISRI and the PSS of students. The Enter regression analysis for prediction of the CD-RISC show that the SISRI predicts 0.10 of the CD-RISC variances and also the SISRI predicts 0.11 of the PSS variances.

          Conclusion: Spirituality helps to resilience in people who experience stress.

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          Most cited references42

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          A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment?

          Jan Rosenvinge, Oddgeir Friborg, Monica Martinussen … (2002)
          Resources that protect against the development of psychiatric disturbances are reported to be a significant force behind healthy adjustment to life stresses, rather than the absence of risk factors. In this paper a new scale for measuring the presence of protective resources that promote adult resilience is validated. The preliminary version of the scale consisted of 45 items covering five dimensions: personal competence, social competence, family coherence, social support and personal structure. The Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA), the Sense of Coherence scale (SOC) and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL) were given to 59 patients once, and to 276 normal controls twice, separated by four months. The factor structure was replicated. The respective dimensions had Cronbach's alphas of 0.90, 0.83, 0.87, 0.83 and 0.67, and four-month test-retest correlations of 0.79, 0.84, 0.77, 0.69 and 0.74. Construct validity was supported by positive correlations with SOC and negative correlations with HSCL. The RSA differentiated between patients and healthy control subjects. Discriminant validity was indicated by differential positive correlations between RSA subscales and SOC. The RSA-scale might be used as a valid and reliable measurement in health and clinical psychology to assess the presence of protective factors important to regain and maintain mental health.
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            Relations among school assets, individual resilience, and student engagement for youth grouped by level of family functioning

            Jill Sharkey, Sukkyung You, Katrina Schnoebelen (2008)
            Article 0 comments Cited 21 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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              Resilience in a community sample of children of alcoholics: Its prevalence and relation to internalizing symptomatology and positive affect

              Adam C Carle, Laurie Chassin (2004)
              Article 0 comments Cited 13 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci
                Journal ID (publisher-id): IJPBS
                Title: Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
                Publisher: Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences (Sari, Iran )
                ISSN (Print): 1735-8639
                ISSN (Electronic): 1735-9287
                Publication date (Print): Winter 2014
                Volume: 8
                Issue: 4
                Pages: 52-56
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.
                [2 ]Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
                Author notes
                [• ]Corresponding author: Zahra Nikmanesh, Department of Psychology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, No. 62, Daneshgah Street, Koie Asatid, Zahedan, 9816744163, Iran, Tel: +98 5412430955, Fax:+98 5414361210, Email: zahranikmanesh@yahoo.com
                Article
                Publisher ID: ijpbs-8-052
                PMC ID: 4364477
                SO-VID: 404ec1b6-d49f-422c-97a0-3766fa5da351
                Copyright © © 2014, Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
                License:

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Date received : 28 March 2014
                Date revision received : 5 July 2014
                Date accepted : 16 November 2014
                Categories
                Subject: Original Article

                Keywords: perceived stress,resilience,spiritual intelligence
                Data availability:
                Keywords: perceived stress, resilience, spiritual intelligence

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