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      Effect of two models of stress associated with ligature-induced periodontitis on hematological parameters in rats Translated title: Efeito de dois modelos de estresse associados à periodontite induzida por ligadura sobre parâmetros hematológicos em ratos

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          Abstract

          PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of two models of chronic stress in rats and their association with induced periodontitis on hematological parameters: mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), hematocrit (Ht), erythrocytes (Hm), hemoglobin (Hg) and leukocytes (Lk). METHODS: Forty-eight adult Wistar rats were randomly distributed into four groups (n=12): physical stress (PSG), variable stress (VSG), ligature (LG) and control (CG) and then started the test of physical stress (restraint and exposure to cold) and variable stress (exposure to flashing light, isolation, examination of the oral cavity, congested environment, the smell of blood and noise). After 10 days of the stress test, the animals in Groups PS, VS and L were anesthetized, and a silk thread was adapted around the upper right second molar; subsequently, the stress test continued for 50 days. The animals were anesthetized and held up the incision and visualization of the posterior vena cava for blood puncture vacuum in tubes containing EDTA. Data were collected by blinded and trained examiners and were statistically analyzed by means of ANOVA and Bonferroni's test at the significance level of 0.05. RESULTS: The two models of stress changed all of the hematological parameters tested, with the exception of VCM. CONCLUSION: The stress associated with periodontitis is able to modify blood parameters in rats.

          Translated abstract

          OBJETIVO: Avaliar o efeito de dois modelos de estresse crônico - físico e variável - em ratos, associados à periodontite induzida, sobre parâmetros hematológicos: volume corpuscular médio (VCM), hemoglobina corpuscular média (HCM) e concentração hemoglobínica corpuscular média (CHCM) hematócrito (Ht), hemácias (Hm), hemoglobina (Hg) e leucó- citos (Lc). METODOLOGIA: Selecionaram-se 48 ratas adultas da linhagem Wistar divididas aleatoriamente em 4 grupos (n=12): estresse físico (GEF), estresse variável (GEV), ligadura (GL) e controle (GC). Iniciou-se o ensaio de estresse físico (contenção e exposição ao frio) e estresse variável (exposição à luz piscante, isolamento, exame da cavidade bucal, ambiente congestionado, odor de sangue e barulho). Decorridos 10 dias do início do ensaio de estresse, os animais dos Grupos EF, EV e L foram anestesiados e um fio de seda foi adaptado em volta do segundo molar superior direito, sendo o ensaio de estresse mantido por mais 50 dias. Os animais foram anestesiados e procedeu-se a incisão e visualização da veia cava posterior. Realizou-se a punção sanguínea a vácuo, em tubos com EDTA. Os dados foram coletados por examinadores cegos e treinados e analisados por ANOVA e teste de Bonferroni, ao nível de significância de 0,05. RESULTADOS: Os dois modelos de estresse alteraram todos os parâmetros hematológicos do estudo com exceção do VCM. CONCLUSÃO: O estresse associado à periodontite é capaz de modificar parâmetros sanguíneos em ratas.

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          Most cited references25

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                roc
                Revista Odonto Ciência
                Rev. odonto ciênc.
                Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (Porto Alegre )
                1980-6523
                December 2010
                : 25
                : 4
                : 371-375
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de Cuiabá Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade de Cuiabá Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade de Cuiabá Brazil
                Article
                S1980-65232010000400009
                10.1590/S1980-65232010000400009
                3ffa7556-0e92-40a0-962e-92e71abeb50f

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1980-6523&lng=en
                Categories
                DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

                Dentistry
                Stress,rats,periodontitis,Estresse,ratos,periodontite
                Dentistry
                Stress, rats, periodontitis, Estresse, ratos, periodontite

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