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      Morfoanatomia da plântula e tirodendro de Rollinia sylvatica (A. St.-Hil.) Mart. (Annonaceae) Translated title: Rollinia sylvatica (A. St.-Hil.) Mart. (Annonaceae) seedling and tirodendro morphology and anatomy

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          Abstract

          O estudo morfoanatômico de plântulas é importante para a identificação das espécies e para a compreensão do ciclo de vida das Angiospermae. Entretanto, trabalhos sobre o tema são raros. O objetivo dessa investigação é analisar a estrutura morfoanatômica de plântulas e tirodendros de Rollinia sylvatica (A. St.-Hil.) Mart, espécie nativa da região sul do Brasil.As sementes foram coletadas no Município de Antonina-PR e germinadas em casa de vegetação. As plântulas e tirodendros foram coletados com 2, 4, 8, 18, 40 e 55 dias após a germinação e fixados em FPA 50. As plântulas são fanerocotiledonares e epígeas. A raiz é pivotante e diarca. O hipocótilo tem estrutura de transição entre raiz e caule, com separação e afastamento das células do xilema primário, que passam a se dispor ao redor da medula parenquimática; o floema permanece indiviso. No início do epicótilo formam-se dois feixes vasculares tipicamente caulinares. No tirodendro de 55 dias o crescimento secundário é evidente na região basal da raiz, hipocótilo e epicótilo. Os cotilédones, eofilos e metafilos apresentam epiderme unisseriada em ambas as faces. Os cotilédones são anfi-hipoestomáticos e os eofilos e metafilos são hipoestomáticos, todos com mesofilo dorsiventral. A nervura central é não proeminente com um feixe no cotilédone e proeminente com cinco feixes colaterais no eofilo e sete no metafilo. O pecíolo tem formato diferente nas três folhas, com colênquima subepidérmico e dois feixes vasculares colaterais no cotilédone e dez no eofilo e metafilo.

          Translated abstract

          Morphology and anatomy studies about seedling are important to identify species and to comprehend Angiosperm life cycle. However, there are few researches about it. The aim of this study is to analyze the morphological and anatomical aspects of the structure of Rollinia sylvatica (A. St.-Hil.) Mart seedlings, which is a native species from South of Brazil.The seedlings were obtained from seeds collected in Antonina, state of Paraná. The germination was carried out in a green house condition. Seedlings and tirodendros were collected 2, 4, 8, 18, 40 e 55 days after germination and were fixed in FPA 50. These plants are phanerocotylars and epigeous with tap and diarch root. The hypocotyl has transition structure between root and stem, being separated and spreading cells from primary xylem, arranged around of parenchyma pith. Phloem keeps undivided. At the beginning of epicotyls two vascular bundles are formed. The 55 day old seedlings secondary growth is notorious in the root basal region, hypocotyl and epicotyl. Cotyledons, eophylls and metaphylls present uniseriate epidermis on both faces. Cotyledons are amphihypostomatic and eophylls and metaphylls are hypostomatic, all of them have dorsiventral mesophyll. The cotyledon midrib is not prominent with a bundle. The midrib is prominent and it has five collaterals bundle in the eophyll and seven in the metaphyll. The three leaves have different petiole formats, subepidermic collenchyma, two collateral vascular bundles ones in the cotyledon and ten in the eophyll and metaphyll.

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          Plant microtechnique

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            Plant Anatomy

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              Árvores brasileiras: Manual de identificação e cultivo de plantas arbóreas do Brasil

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbb
                Brazilian Journal of Botany
                Braz. J. Bot.
                Sociedade Botânica de São Paulo (São Paulo )
                1806-9959
                December 2008
                : 31
                : 4
                : 689-700
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal do Paraná Brasil
                [2 ] Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brazil
                Article
                S0100-84042008000400014
                10.1590/S0100-84042008000400014
                3ea03739-518b-4283-ac2a-e40fce3f7304

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-8404&lng=en
                Categories
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany
                anatomy,araticum,morphology,seedling,anatomia,morfologia,plântula
                Plant science & Botany
                anatomy, araticum, morphology, seedling, anatomia, morfologia, plântula

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