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      Variables predictoras de riesgo de trastorno del comportamiento alimentario en mujeres Translated title: Predictors of risk for eating disorders in women

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          Abstract

          El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar el papel de la composición corporal, la insatisfacción corporal y el modelo de delgadez sobre el riesgo de desarrollar trastornos del comportamiento alimentario (TCA). Participaron 289 estudiantes universitarias, quienes contestaron el Cuestionario de Actitudes Alimentarias, el Cuestionario de Bulimia de Edimburgo y el Cuestionario de Influencias del Modelo Estético Corporal. La composición corporal se analizó por medio de bioimpedancia eléctrica. Se encontró que 9.69% de las mujeres presentaron riesgo de TCA, siendo mayor el porcentaje entre las mujeres que tenían peso normal y cantidades excesivas de grasa corporal. La insatisfacción corporal predijo el riesgo de anorexia nerviosa, y la interacción entre insatisfacción corporal, influencia de la publicidad e índice de masa corporal predijo el riesgo de bulimia nerviosa. Se concluye que la insatisfacción corporal juega un papel relevante en la predicción de riesgo de TCA.

          Translated abstract

          The purpose of this research was to examine the role of body composition, body dissatisfaction, and thinness model on the risk of developing eating disorders (ED). The sample comprised 289 female students who answered the Eating Attitudes Test, the Bulimic Investigatory Test, Edinburgh, and the Questionnaire on Influences on Body Shape Model. The body composition was assessed by electrical impedance. The results showed that the risk for having an ED was found in 9.69% of women, and the percentage was high among normal weight women, especially women who had excessive body fat. The body dissatisfaction predicted the risk for anorexia nervosa, and the interaction between body dissatisfaction, influence of advertisement and body mass index predicted the risk for bulimia nervosa. These findings suggest that the role of body dissatisfaction was relevant to predict the risk for ED.

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          Most cited references42

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          Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: a meta-analytic review.

          Eric Stice (2002)
          This meta-analytic review of prospective and experimental studies reveals that several accepted risk factors for eating pathology have not received empirical support (e.g., sexual abuse) or have received contradictory support (e.g.. dieting). There was consistent support for less-accepted risk factors(e.g., thin-ideal internalization) as well as emerging evidence for variables that potentiate and mitigate the effects of risk factors(e.g., social support) and factors that predict eating pathology maintenance(e.g., negative affect). In addition, certain multivariate etiologic and maintenance models received preliminary support. However, the predictive power of individual risk and maintenance factors was limited, suggesting it will be important to search for additional risk and maintenance factors, develop more comprehensive multivariate models, and address methodological limitations that attenuate effects.
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            A prospective study of familial and social influences on girls' body image and dieting

            This study examines the emergence of body image concerns and dieting behaviors in early adolescence as a function of girls' perceptions of family relationships, maternal modeling of dieting behaviors and body image concerns, and familial and peer pressures to diet.
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              Consistencia interna y estructura factorial del cuestionario de influencia de los modelos estéticos corporales (CIMEC) en población mexicana.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                terpsicol
                Terapia psicológica
                Ter Psicol
                Sociedad Chilena de Psicología Clínica (Santiago )
                0718-4808
                July 2013
                : 31
                : 2
                : 219-225
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de Guadalajara Mexico
                [2 ] Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México Mexico
                Article
                S0718-48082013000200008
                10.4067/S0718-48082013000200008
                3e199a7d-8a3a-4add-96bd-c9e9198bced3

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Chile

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0718-4808&lng=en
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                body composition,thinness model,body dissatisfaction,eating disorders risk,young,composición corporal,modelo de delgadez,insatisfacción corporal,riesgo de trastorno del comportamiento alimentario y jóvenes

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