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      Treatment of Subcorneal Pustular Dermatosis without Dapsone: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

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          Abstract

          Subcorneal pustular dermatosis (SPD) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis characterized by pustules on the trunk and intertriginous areas. While oral dapsone is the first-line treatment for SPD, alternative options are necessary for patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, drug hypersensitivity reactions, or refractory disease. To date, no consensus exists regarding next-best agents for SPD. In this report, we present a patient with significant SPD who developed dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome and then was successfully treated with colchicine and adalimumab. We propose that colchicine should be considered as a second-line treatment for SPD and present a therapeutic algorithm for clinicians to utilize when patients are not candidates for dapsone, have side effects requiring drug discontinuation, or have refractory disease.

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          Most cited references56

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          The clinical case report: a review of its merits and limitations

          Background The clinical case report has a long-standing tradition in the medical literature. While its scientific significance has become smaller as more advanced research methods have gained ground, case reports are still presented in many medical journals. Some scholars point to its limited value for medical progress, while others assert that the genre is undervalued. We aimed to present the various points of view regarding the merits and limitations of the case report genre. We searched Google Scholar, PubMed and select textbooks on epidemiology and medical research for articles and book-chapters discussing the merits and limitations of clinical case reports and case series. Results The major merits of case reporting were these: Detecting novelties, generating hypotheses, pharmacovigilance, high applicability when other research designs are not possible to carry out, allowing emphasis on the narrative aspect (in-depth understanding), and educational value. The major limitations were: Lack of ability to generalize, no possibility to establish cause-effect relationship, danger of over-interpretation, publication bias, retrospective design, and distraction of reader when focusing on the unusual. Conclusions Despite having lost its central role in medical literature in the 20th century, the genre still appears popular. It is a valuable part of the various research methods, especially since it complements other approaches. Furthermore, it also contributes in areas of medicine that are not specifically research-related, e.g. as an educational tool. Revision of the case report genre has been attempted in order to integrate the biomedical model with the narrative approach, but without significant success. The future prospects of the case report could possibly be in new applications of the genre, i.e. exclusive case report databases available online, and open access for clinicians and researchers.
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            Subcorneal Pustular Dermatosis: A Review of 30 Years of Progress.

            Subcorneal pustular dermatosis (SPD), also known as Sneddon-Wilkinson disease, is a rare, benign yet relapsing pustular dermatosis. Its incidence and prevalence have not been well studied. It characteristically presents as hypopyon pustules on the trunk and intertriginous areas of the body. SPD is similar to two other disease entities. Both SPD-type immunoglobulin (Ig)-A pemphigus and annular pustular psoriasis clinically and histologically present similarly to SPD. Immunologic studies separate SPD-type IgA pemphigus from SPD and pustular psoriasis. However, there is still an unclear designation as to whether SPD is its own entity distinct from pustular psoriasis, as the once thought characteristic histologic picture of psoriasis does not hold true for pustular psoriasis. SPD has been reported to occur in association with several neoplastic, immunologic, and inflammatory conditions. Dapsone remains the first-line treatment for SPD, although dapsone-resistant cases have been increasingly reported. Other therapies have been used singly or as adjunctive therapy with success, such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressive agents, tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, and ultraviolet light therapy. This article provides a review of the last 30 years of available literature, with a focus on successful treatment options and a suggestion for reappraisal of the classification of SPD.
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              Update on the use of dapsone in dermatology

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Case Rep Dermatol Med
                Case Rep Dermatol Med
                CRIDM
                Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
                Hindawi
                2090-6463
                2090-6471
                2024
                2 April 2024
                : 2024
                : 8140483
                Affiliations
                1University of Minnesota Medical School, 420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
                2University of Minnesota, Department of Dermatology, 516 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
                Author notes

                Academic Editor: Ioannis D. Bassukas

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6052-5613
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-892X
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3790-8242
                Article
                10.1155/2024/8140483
                11003796
                38596599
                3dd68330-c3bc-4b3c-a0fb-a9aebe6d28b1
                Copyright © 2024 Lindsey J. Wanberg et al.

                This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 18 September 2023
                : 6 March 2024
                : 14 March 2024
                Categories
                Case Report

                Dermatology
                Dermatology

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