8
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Fósforo orgânico em solos sob florestas montanas, pastagens e eucalipto no Norte Fluminense Translated title: Organic phosphorus in soils under montane forest, pasture and eucalypt in the North of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Os solos tropicais muito intemperizados possuem, de modo geral, baixa disponibilidade de P para as plantas e elevada capacidade de adsorção de P inorgânico (Pi). Dessa forma, a manutenção de fontes orgânicas, capazes de suprir P por mineralização, é de grande importância para o crescimento de plantas em condições de acentuado intemperismo. A reciclagem de resíduos orgânicos e a habilidade da comunidade vegetal em conviver com baixas concentrações de P no solo garantem a sustentabilidade em ecossistemas naturais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar o conteúdo de P orgânico (Po) total e as frações lábeis de P no solo, em duas florestas naturais (sítio 1 a 900 m de altitude e sítio 2 a 600 m), em um povoamento de Corymbia citriodora (sítio 3 a 250 m de altitude) e em pastagens adjacentes a cada cobertura florestal, em cada sítio. A taxa de recuperação de Pi + Po em relação à extração nitro-perclórica do P total variou de 50 a 82 %. O teor médio de Po total nos solos florestais foi de 160 mg kg-1 e, nos solos sob pastagem, de 69,8 mg kg-1. A maior diferença de Po total, entre floresta e pastagem, ocorreu no sítio 1 (-74 %), seguido do sítio 3 (-53 %) e sítio 2 (-25 %). O Po representou de 14,6 a 36,9 % do P total extraído. Em relação ao P lábil, o Po representou mais de 80 % nos solos sob florestas naturais e 65 % no solo sob eucalipto. O Po (total e lábil) correlacionou-se positivamente com o C orgânico, e o Po lábil com o P disponível.

          Translated abstract

          Highly weathered tropical soils have low P plant availability and very high inorganic phosphorus (Pi) adsorption capacity. Therefore, maintenance of organic sources able to supply P by mineralization is essential for P availability under highly weathered conditions. Organic matter cycling and tolerance to low P soil concentration of the plant community may guarantee sustainability in natural ecosystems. The aim of this study was to evaluate organic phosphorus (Po) content and labile P fractions in the soils of three sites. The first site was a natural forest at 900 m asl, the second natural forest at 600 m asl and the third a Corymbia citriodora stand at 250 m asl. The same P fractions were evaluated in pasture areas adjacent to each site. The recovery rate of Pi + Po ranged from 50 to 82 % of the nitric-perchloric extraction. Mean total Po in the forest was 160 mg kg-1 and in pasture soil 69.8 mg kg-1. The greatest difference between forest and pasture was observed at site one (-74 %), followed by site three (-53 %) and site two (-25 %). Organic P accounted for 14.6 to 36.9 % of the total extracted P. Labile Po accounted for over 80 % of the total labile P in the natural forests and 65 % in the Corymbia citriodora plantation. Total and labile Po were positively correlated with organic C, and the labile Po was positively related to available P.

          Related collections

          Most cited references24

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Manual de métodos de análises de solo

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Characterizing phosphorus in environmental and agricultural samples by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

            B Cade (2005)
            Phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance ((31)P-NMR) spectroscopy has advanced our knowledge of organic phosphorus (P) in soils and environmental samples more than any other technique. This paper reviews the use of (31)P-NMR spectroscopy for soil, water and other environmental samples. The requirements for a successful solid-state or solution (31)P-NMR experiment are described, including experimental set-up, sample preparation, extractants, experimental conditions, and post-experimental processing. Next, the literature on solid-state and solution (31)P-NMR spectroscopy in environmental samples is reviewed, including papers on: methods; P transformations; agricultural, forest and natural ecosystem soil studies; humic acid and particle size separations; manure, compost and sludge studies; and water research, including freshwater, estuary and marine studies. Future research needs are also discussed as well as suggestions to improve results, such as increased standardization among research groups.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              A Sequential Extraction Procedure with Concentrated Sulfuric Acid and Dilute Base for Soil Organic Phosphorus

              R A Bowman (1989)
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbcs
                Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
                Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
                Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (Viçosa )
                1806-9657
                August 2007
                : 31
                : 4
                : 667-672
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Brazil
                [3 ] FAETEC-RJ
                [4 ] Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Brazil
                Article
                S0100-06832007000400007
                10.1590/S0100-06832007000400007
                3d9fa4f5-75ca-40c5-9a79-73168cf72cf5

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-0683&lng=en
                Categories
                SOIL SCIENCE

                Soil
                Atlantic forest,available P,labile P fraction,Mata Atlântica,disponibilidade de f'ósforo,frações lábeis de fósforo

                Comments

                Comment on this article