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      Fatores psicossociais e Transtornos Mentais Comuns no teletrabalho do judiciário trabalhista na pandemia de Covid-19 Translated title: Psychosocial factors and common mental disorders in telework in the labor judiciary during the COVID-19 pandemic

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          Abstract

          RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a relação entre os fatores psicossociais no teletrabalho e a prevalência de Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TCM) em um órgão do judiciário trabalhista brasileiro durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com 119 magistrados e 934 servidores entre agosto e outubro de 2021. Os fatores psicossociais do trabalho foram avaliados por meio dos domínios de demandas, controle e suporte social da versão revisada do Maastricht Upper Extremity Questionnaire e os TCM foram avaliados por meio do Self-Reporting Questionnaire. As razões de prevalência de TCM de acordo com os fatores psicossociais do trabalho foram obtidas por meio de regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Magistrados e servidores apresentaram prevalências de TCM de 45,38% e 36,94%, respectivamente, considerando o ponto de corte 6/7. As maiores prevalências de TCM foram associadas ao trabalho de alta exigência, especialmente quando o suporte social foi mais baixo nos dois grupos. Os resultados deste estudo sugerem ao judiciário e a outros setores a necessidade de desenvolver ações visando à redução das demandas de trabalho e à promoção de suporte social adequado para a preservação da saúde mental no teletrabalho.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between psychosocial factors in telework and the prevalence of common mental disorders in a Brazilian labor court during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 119 judges and 934 civil servants between August and October 2021. The psychosocial work factors were assessed using the domains of demands, control and social support of the revised version of the Maastricht Upper Extremity Questionnaire and common mental disorders were assessed using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire. The prevalence ratios of common mental disorders according to psychosocial work factors were obtained using Poisson regression with robust variance. Judges and civil servants had a prevalence of common mental disorders of 45.38% and 36.94%, respectively, considering the 6/7 cut-off point. The highest prevalences of common mental disorders were associated with high work demands, especially when social support was lower in both groups. The results of this study suggest to the judiciary and other sectors the need to develop actions aimed at reducing work demands and promoting adequate social support to preserve mental health in teleworking.

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          Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign

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            The good, the bad, and the unknown about telecommuting: meta-analysis of psychological mediators and individual consequences.

            What are the positive and negative consequences of telecommuting? How do these consequences come about? When are these consequences more or less potent? The authors answer these questions through construction of a theoretical framework and meta-analysis of 46 studies in natural settings involving 12,883 employees. Telecommuting had small but mainly beneficial effects on proximal outcomes, such as perceived autonomy and (lower) work-family conflict. Importantly, telecommuting had no generally detrimental effects on the quality of workplace relationships. Telecommuting also had beneficial effects on more distal outcomes, such as job satisfaction, performance, turnover intent, and role stress. These beneficial consequences appeared to be at least partially mediated by perceived autonomy. Also, high-intensity telecommuting (more than 2.5 days a week) accentuated telecommuting's beneficial effects on work-family conflict but harmed relationships with coworkers. Results provide building blocks for a more complete theoretical and practical treatment of telecommuting. (c) 2007 APA
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              Job strain, work place social support, and cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study of a random sample of the Swedish working population.

              This cross-sectional study investigates the relationship between the psychosocial work environment and cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevalence in a randomly selected, representative sample of 13,779 Swedish male and female workers. It was found that self-reported psychological job demands, work control, and co-worker social support combined greater then multiplicatively in relation to CVD prevalence. An age-adjusted prevalence ratio (PR) of 2.17 (95% CI-1.32, 3.56) was observed among workers with high demands, low control, and low social support compared to a low demand, high control, and high social support reference group. PRs of approximately 2.00 were observed in this group after consecutively controlling for the effects of age together with 11 other potential confounding factors. The magnitude of the age-adjusted PRs was greatest for blue collar males. Due to the cross-sectional nature of the study design, causal inferences cannot be made. The limitations of design and measurement are discussed in the context of the methodological weaknesses of the work stress field.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                sdeb
                Saúde em Debate
                Saúde debate
                Centro Brasileiro de Estudos de Saúde (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                0103-1104
                2358-2898
                2024
                : 48
                : 140
                : e8895
                Affiliations
                [1] Campinas São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Campinas Brazil
                Article
                S0103-11042024000100213 S0103-1104(24)04814000213
                10.1590/2358-289820241408895p
                3d360a90-a96b-48f9-8e32-a1b06f3001ad

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 16 September 2023
                : 18 January 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 52, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Public Health

                Categories
                Artigo Original

                Estresse ocupacional,Saúde ocupacional,Condições de trabalho,Sintomas psíquicos,Teletrabalho,Occupational health,Working conditions,Occupational stress,Psychic symptoms,Teleworking

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