12
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Gestações na adolescência e adesão à consulta puerperal Translated title: Adolescent pregnancies and adherence to puerperal consultation Translated title: Embarazos en adolescentes y adherencia a la consulta puerperal

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Resumo Objetivo: identificar o perfil das gestações e prevalência de adesão à consulta puerperal entre puérperas adolescentes comparadas a não adolescentes, assistidas em um ambulatório de hospital de ensino do interior de Minas Gerais. Método: estudo transversal aninhado a uma coorte de puérperas; amostra não probabilística, por conveniência; gestação na adolescência - variável dependente; sociodemográficas, clínicas e obstétricas - variáveis independentes. Utilizado instrumento próprio, testado mediante piloto. Calculadas razões de prevalência e intervalos de confiança; aplicados testes qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher, considerando nível de significância de 5%, e regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Resultados: entrevistadas 121 puérperas, 18,2% (22) adolescentes, verificou-se entre elas baixa escolaridade (p<0,001); menor número de gestações cursando com patologias (p = 0,016); predomínio de primíparas (p<0,001) e maiores índices de parto normal (p = 0,032). A prevalência de adesão à consulta puerperal foi de 34,7% e de 31,8% para adolescentes. Não houve diferenças em relação à adesão e idade das puérperas. Conclusão: adolescentes não apresentaram desfechos obstétricos e neonatais negativos, embora tenha sido observada menor escolaridade. Identificou-se associação entre idade precoce e ausência de doenças na gestação e maiores índices de partos vaginais normais. A adesão ao retorno puerperal apresentou-se pouco inferior, porém sem significância estatística.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: to determine the profile of pregnancies and prevalence of adherence to puerperal consultation among adolescent puerperal women compared to non-adolescent puerperal women served in an outpatient clinic of a teaching hospital in the rural area of Minas Gerais. Method: cross-sectional study nested in a cohort of puerperal women; non-probabilistic sample, by convenience; adolescent pregnancy - dependent variable; sociodemographic, clinical and obstetric - independent variables. It employed its own instrument, tested by means of a pilot test. Prevalence ratios and confidence intervals were calculated; chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were applied, considering a significance level of 5%, and Poisson regression with robust variance. Results: we interviewed 121 puerperal women, of which 18.2% (22) were adolescents, and observed among them low educational level (p<0.001); fewer pregnancies with pathologies (p=0.016); predominance of primiparous women (p<0.001), and higher rates of normal delivery (p=0.032). The prevalence of adherence to puerperal consultation was 34.7% and 31.8% for adolescents. There were no differences regarding adherence and age of puerperal women. Conclusion: adolescents did not present negative obstetric and neonatal outcomes, although a lower educational level was observed. Association was found between early age and absence of diseases during pregnancy and higher rates of normal vaginal deliveries. Adherence to puerperal return visit was slightly lower, but without statistical significance.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: identificar el perfil de embarazos y la prevalencia de adherencia a las consultas puerperales entre madres adolescentes frente a las no adolescentes, atendidas en un hospital clínico universitario en el interior de Minas Gerais (Brasil). Método: estudio transversal anidado en un grupo de puérperas; muestra no probabilística, por conveniencia; embarazo adolescente - variable dependiente; variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y obstétricas- variables independientes. Se utilizó instrumento propio, prueba piloto. Se calcularon razones de prevalencia e intervalos de confianza; Se aplicaron las pruebas chi-cuadrado y exacta de Fisher, considerando un nivel de significancia del 5%, y regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta. Resultados: se entrevistaron a 121 puérperas, el 18,2% (22) eran adolescentes, siendo confirmado entre ellas una baja escolaridad (p<0,001); menor número de embarazos con patologías (p = 0,016); predominando las primíparas (p<0,001) y mayores tasas de parto normal (p = 0,032). La prevalencia de adherencia a la consulta puerperal fue del 34,7% y de 31,8% en adolescentes. No hubo diferencias en cuanto a la adherencia y la edad de las puérperas. Conclusión: las adolescentes no presentaron resultados obstétricos y neonatales negativos, aunque se observó menor escolaridad. Se identificó una asociación entre la edad precoz y la ausencia de enfermedades durante el embarazo y mayores tasas de partos vaginales normales. La adherencia al retorno puerperal fue ligeramente inferior, pero sin significación estadística.

          Related collections

          Most cited references47

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: found
          Is Open Access

          A systemic review of maternal wellbeing and its relationship with maternal fetal attachment and early postpartum bonding

          Background An emerging body of literature suggests there is a relationship between a pregnant woman’s psychological wellbeing and the development of maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) and early postpartum bonding. The nature of this relationship is not well understood because of the limited theoretical framework surrounding the construct of MFA and variations in study methods and data collection points. In this systematic review, we synthesize the published literature to determine the nature of the relationship from the antenatal to early postnatal period and to provide recommendations for future research and clinical practice. Method Using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) approach, four electronic databases were searched for peer-reviewed empirical studies, published in English. Articles were considered for inclusion if data was collected on at least one domain of maternal wellbeing/mental health and MFA during pregnancy or MFA during pregnancy and the mother-infant relationship during the early postpartum period (up to 12 weeks). No date parameters were applied to the search strategy. The review was registered with PROPSERO (registration number: CRD42018096174). Results 25 studies examining maternal mental health and MFA/postpartum bonding were selected for inclusion in this review. Key findings identified from the review were: a need to validate existing mental health measures or develop new measures specific for use in antenatal populations; inconsistencies in data collection points throughout pregnancy and postpartum; a lack of consensus about the construct of MFA and the way it is assessed; and a continued focus on postpartum outcomes. Conclusion Scientific gaps remain in our understanding of the relationship between maternal mental health and both MFA and postpartum bonding which limit our theoretical understanding of the MFA construct. Recommendations for future research are to employ prospective longitudinal designs that span the full pregnancy and postpartum period, and for consistency in the terminology and methodology used when considering MFA. A re-focus of research attention on the theory behind MFA will allow a richer and more holistic account of the emerging relationship between mother and baby.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: found
            Is Open Access

            Determinants of postnatal care utilization in sub-Saharan Africa: a meta and multilevel analysis of data from 36 sub-Saharan countries

            Introduction Globally, over 65% of maternal deaths occur during the first 42 days of postpartum while the same proportion of neonatal deaths occur during the first 7 days of life. In sab- Saharan Africa, 4.7 million mothers, newborns, and children die on annual basis. As to our knowledge, there is no study on postnatal care utilization that incorporates all sub-Saharan Africa countries that had DHS data. Therefore, this study aimed at identifying pooled magnitude and determinants of postnatal care utilization in sub-Saharan Africa. Method A population-based cross-sectional study from the most recent Demographic and Health Surveys data from the period of 2006 to 2018 of 36 SSA countries were used. A total weighted sample of 286,255 reproductive-age women who gave birth 5 years preceding the survey were included in the study. A meta-analysis of DHS data of each Sub-Saharan countries was conducted to generate pooled magnitude and a forest plot was used to present it. A multilevel logistic regression model was fitted to identify determinants of postnatal care utilization. The AOR (Adjusted Odds Ratio) with their 95% CI and p-value ≤0.05 was used to declare that determinates associated with postnatal care utilization. Result The pooled magnitude of postnatal care utilization in sub-Saharan Africa countries was 52.48% [95% CI: 52.33, 52.63], with the highest postnatal care utilization in the Central Region of Africa (73.51%) and the low postnatal care utilization in Eastern Regions of Africa (31.71%). In the multilevel logistic regression model region, residence, age group, maternal education, maternal occupation, media exposure, ANC visit, place of delivery, and accessing health care were determinants of postnatal care utilization in Sub-Saharan Africa. Conclusion The coverage of postnatal care service utilization was low with high disparities among the region. Being in rural residence, young age group, low education level, had no occupation, not exposed to media, a big problem to access health care, not had ANC visit, and home delivery was associated with low postnatal care service utilization. This study evidenced that there is a wide gap in postnatal care utilization between SSA countries. Special attention is required to improve health accessibility, utilization, and quality of maternal health services to increase postnatal care service utilization in the region.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: found
              Is Open Access

              A systematic review and meta-analysis of postpartum contraceptive use among women in low- and middle-income countries

              Background Short birth intervals increase risk for adverse maternal and infant outcomes including preterm birth, low birth weight (LBW), and infant mortality. Although postpartum family planning (PPFP) is an increasingly high priority for many countries, uptake and need for PPFP varies in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to characterize postpartum contraceptive use, and predictors and barriers to use, among postpartum women in LMIC. Methods PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, and Global Health databases were searched for articles and abstracts published between January 1997 and May 2018. Studies with data on contraceptive uptake through 12 months postpartum in low- and middle-income countries were included. We used random-effects models to compute pooled estimates and confidence intervals of modern contraceptive prevalence rates (mCPR), fertility intentions (birth spacing and birth limiting), and unmet need for contraception in the postpartum period. Results Among 669 studies identified, 90 were selected for full-text review, and 35 met inclusion criteria. The majority of studies were from East Africa, West Africa, and South Asia/South East Asia. The overall pooled mCPR during the postpartum period across all regions was 41.2% (95% CI: 15.7–69.1%), with lower pooled mCPR in West Africa (36.3%; 95% CI: 27.0–45.5%). The pooled prevalence of unmet need was 48.5% (95% CI: 19.1–78.0%) across all regions, and highest in South Asia/South East Asia (59.4, 95% CI: 53.4–65.4%). Perceptions of low pregnancy risk due to breastfeeding and postpartum amenorrhea were commonly associated with lack of contraceptive use and use of male condoms, withdrawal, and abstinence. Women who were not using contraception were also less likely to utilize maternal and child health (MCH) services and reside in urban settings, and be more likely to have a fear of method side effects and receive inadequate FP counseling. In contrast, women who received FP counseling in antenatal and/or postnatal care were more likely to use PPFP. Conclusions PPFP use is low and unmet need for contraception following pregnancy in LMIC is high. Tailored counseling approaches may help overcome misconceptions and meet heterogeneous needs for PPFP.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                rlae
                Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
                Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem
                Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo (, SP, Brazil )
                0104-1169
                1518-8345
                2022
                : 30
                : spe
                : e3703
                Affiliations
                [4] Ribeirão Preto orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto orgdiv2Centro Colaborador da OPAS/OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem Brazil
                [5] Uberaba Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro orgdiv1Departamento de Enfermagem na Assistência Hospitalar Brazil
                [2] São Carlos orgnameUniversidade Federal de São Carlos Brazil
                [3] São Carlos orgnameUniversidade Federal de São Carlos orgdiv1Departamento de Enfermagem Brazil
                [1] Uberaba Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro Brazil
                Article
                S0104-11692022000200205 S0104-1169(22)03000000205
                10.1590/1518-8345.6269.3703
                3cac5164-1623-48f1-8775-4596408516e2

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 June 2022
                : 04 May 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 47, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigo Original

                Cooperación del Paciente,Prevención de Enfermedades,Prevalencia,Periodo Posparto,Embarazo en Adolescencia,Adolescente,Patient Compliance,Disease Prevention,Prevalence,Postpartum Period,Pregnancy in Adolescence,Adolescent,Cooperação do Paciente,Prevenção de Doenças,Prevalência,Período Pós-Parto,Gravidez na Adolescência

                Comments

                Comment on this article