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      Nurses' experiences of communicating with patients with aphasia

      research-article
      1 , 2 , 3 ,
      Nursing Open
      John Wiley and Sons Inc.
      aphasia, communication, hospital, nurses, qualitative research

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          Abstract

          Aim

          This study explored nurses' experiences of communicating with patients with aphasia.

          Design

          A naturalistic paradigm approach was adopted to describe the phenomenon of interest.

          Methods

          Participants were neurological nurses employed in various neurological departments and recruited using purposive sampling. Group interviews were conducted for 1 hr and 30 min using semi‐structured open‐ended questions. The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist was followed.

          Results

          Four generic categories were derived: “Conversations with the aphasic patients are frustrating, which leads to impatience among nurses, and they eventually dismiss the patients,” “Feeling responsible for communicating with aphasic patients but also experiencing guilt for not being able to give adequate care in practice,” “Concerns about communication methods with aphasic patients” and “Desire to learn ways to communicate with aphasic patients.” Appropriate education and support should be given to nurses to facilitate communication with aphasic patients to ensure that they are not excluded from medical benefits because of communication difficulties.

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          Most cited references30

          • Record: found
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          Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups.

          Qualitative research explores complex phenomena encountered by clinicians, health care providers, policy makers and consumers. Although partial checklists are available, no consolidated reporting framework exists for any type of qualitative design. To develop a checklist for explicit and comprehensive reporting of qualitative studies (in depth interviews and focus groups). We performed a comprehensive search in Cochrane and Campbell Protocols, Medline, CINAHL, systematic reviews of qualitative studies, author or reviewer guidelines of major medical journals and reference lists of relevant publications for existing checklists used to assess qualitative studies. Seventy-six items from 22 checklists were compiled into a comprehensive list. All items were grouped into three domains: (i) research team and reflexivity, (ii) study design and (iii) data analysis and reporting. Duplicate items and those that were ambiguous, too broadly defined and impractical to assess were removed. Items most frequently included in the checklists related to sampling method, setting for data collection, method of data collection, respondent validation of findings, method of recording data, description of the derivation of themes and inclusion of supporting quotations. We grouped all items into three domains: (i) research team and reflexivity, (ii) study design and (iii) data analysis and reporting. The criteria included in COREQ, a 32-item checklist, can help researchers to report important aspects of the research team, study methods, context of the study, findings, analysis and interpretations.
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            The qualitative content analysis process.

            This paper is a description of inductive and deductive content analysis. Content analysis is a method that may be used with either qualitative or quantitative data and in an inductive or deductive way. Qualitative content analysis is commonly used in nursing studies but little has been published on the analysis process and many research books generally only provide a short description of this method. When using content analysis, the aim was to build a model to describe the phenomenon in a conceptual form. Both inductive and deductive analysis processes are represented as three main phases: preparation, organizing and reporting. The preparation phase is similar in both approaches. The concepts are derived from the data in inductive content analysis. Deductive content analysis is used when the structure of analysis is operationalized on the basis of previous knowledge. Inductive content analysis is used in cases where there are no previous studies dealing with the phenomenon or when it is fragmented. A deductive approach is useful if the general aim was to test a previous theory in a different situation or to compare categories at different time periods.
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              Guidelines for Adult Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association

              The aim of this guideline is to provide a synopsis of best clinical practices in the rehabilitative care of adults recovering from stroke.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                yxk12@ewha.ac.kr
                Journal
                Nurs Open
                Nurs Open
                10.1002/(ISSN)2054-1058
                NOP2
                Nursing Open
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                2054-1058
                06 November 2021
                January 2022
                : 9
                : 1 ( doiID: 10.1002/nop2.v9.1 )
                : 714-720
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing Case Western Reserve University Cleveland Ohio USA
                [ 2 ] College of Nursing Ewha Womans University Seoul Korea
                [ 3 ] Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering Ewha Womans University Seoul Korea
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence

                Younhee Kang, College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae‐gil, Seodaemun‐gu, Seoul 03760, Korea.

                Email: yxk12@ 123456ewha.ac.kr

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-1579
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-5674
                Article
                NOP21124
                10.1002/nop2.1124
                8685888
                34741499
                3c34606c-d878-43ce-a1ba-d4fea5862e4a
                © 2021 The Authors. Nursing Open published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

                History
                : 06 September 2021
                : 20 May 2021
                : 14 October 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 2, Pages: 7, Words: 4780
                Funding
                Funded by: Sigma Theta Tau International , doi 10.13039/100012400;
                Categories
                Research Article
                Research Articles
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                January 2022
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:6.7.0 mode:remove_FC converted:20.12.2021

                aphasia,communication,hospital,nurses,qualitative research
                aphasia, communication, hospital, nurses, qualitative research

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