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      Evaluación de la adsorción de rodamina WT, litio y cloruro en reactores por carga inoculados con lodo anaerobio Translated title: Adsorption evaluation of Rhodamine WT, lithium and chloride in batch reactors inoculated with anaerobic sludge

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          Abstract

          La presente investigación tiene como propósito evaluar la adsorción de la Rodamina WT (RWT), litio y cloruro en contacto con lodo anaerobio usando reactores por lotes. Se instalaron 4 reactores de 1 L (uno para cada trazador y un blanco). Se inocularon 200 mL (20%) de lodo anaerobio granular proveniente de una cervecería local y posteriormente se alimentó con agua residual municipal (ARM) de la ciudad de Maracaibo. Cada trazador se agregó cuando el tratamiento estaba estable lo cual se evidenció por una producción de biogás entre 35,5 y 40,5 mL/d. La alcalinidad de los reactores (360-430 mgCaCO3/L) fue suficiente para mantener el pH en un intervalo cercano a la neutralidad (6,41 a 6,62). Los resultados mostraron una adsorción favorable para la RWT de acuerdo al modelo de adsorción de Langmuir la que aumentó con el incremento en la concentración. Se encontraron adsorbancias (q e) desde 1,777E-5 hasta 3,462E-5 mgRWT/g lodo, para la RWT, lo que no ocurrió para el litio y el cloruro.

          Translated abstract

          The aim of this study is to evaluate trace's mass adsorptive property of anaerobic sludge in batch reactors. Three types of tracers were prepared, i.e. Rhodamine WT (RWT), lithium and chlorine. 4 reactors of one liter were inoculated with 200 mL (20%) of anaerobic granular sludge from a local brewery and fed with municipal wastewater (ARM) from Maracaibo city. The systems were considered stable when the biogas production was between 35.5 and 40.5 mL/d. At that moment the tracers were added to either reactor. The alkalinity were measured from 360-430 mgCaCO3/L, sufficient to maintain the pH in the range close to neutral (6.41 to 6.62). The results show that RWT tracer's mass was favorable for adsorption and according to Langmuir adsorption model it increased with increasing concentration. Adsorption (q e) varied from 1.777 E-5 - 3.462 E-5 mgWRT/g sludge. No adsorption was observed with lithium and chlorine.

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          Most cited references38

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          A general treatment and classification of the solute adsorption isotherm. I. Theoretical

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rfiua
                Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
                Rev.fac.ing.univ. Antioquia
                Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia (Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia )
                0120-6230
                2422-2844
                March 2011
                : 58
                : 74-84
                Affiliations
                [01] Maicao orgnameUniversidad de La Guajira orgdiv1Facultad de Ingeniería orgdiv2Grupo GISA Colombia
                [03] Maracaibo Zulia orgnameUniversidad del Zulia orgdiv1Facultad de Ingeniería orgdiv2Centro de Investigaciones del agua, CIA Venezuela
                [02] Maracaibo Estado Zulia orgnameUniversidad del Zulia orgdiv1Facultad de Ingeniería orgdiv2Departamento de Ingeniería Sanitaria y Ambiental, DISA Venezuela
                Article
                S0120-62302011000200008 S0120-6230(11)00005808
                3acad411-73f5-4e21-8b9b-a09141eda940

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 March 2010
                : 25 August 2010
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 44, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)

                Trazador,adsorción,Langmuir,Freundlich,Tracer,adsorption
                Trazador, adsorción, Langmuir, Freundlich, Tracer, adsorption

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