Article Information
Accepted for Publication: August 11, 2022.
Published: September 30, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33708
Open Access: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
CC-BY License. © 2022 Janke AT et al.
JAMA Network Open.
Corresponding Author: Alexander T. Janke, MD, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System/University of Michigan, National
Clinician Scholars Program, North Campus Research Complex, 2800 Plymouth Rd, Bldg
14, Room G100-36, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 (
atjanke@
123456med.umich.edu
).
Author Contributions: Dr Janke had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility
for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Concept and design: All authors.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Janke, Melnick.
Drafting of the manuscript: Janke.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors.
Statistical analysis: Janke, Melnick.
Obtained funding: Melnick, Venkatesh.
Administrative, technical, or material support: Melnick.
Supervision: Melnick, Venkatesh.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Janke reported receiving support from the Veterans Affairs (VA) Office of Academic
Affiliations through the VA/National Clinician Scholars Program and the University
of Michigan and funding from an Emerging Infectious Diseases and Preparedness grant
from the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Foundation. Dr Melnick reported receiving
grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, American Medical Association, and
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality outside the submitted work. Dr Venkatesh
reported receiving grants from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and American
College of Emergency Physicians outside the submitted work, receiving funding from
an Emergency Infectious Diseases and Preparedness grant from the Society for Academic
Emergency Medicine Foundation, and having committee leadership roles with the American
College of Emergency Physicians and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. No
other disclosures were reported.
Funding/Support: Dr Venkatesh was supported by the American Board of Emergency Medicine-National Academy
of Medicine Fellowship.
Role of the Funder/Sponsor: The funder had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management,
analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the
manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
Disclaimer: The contents do not represent the views of the US Department of Veterans Affairs
or the United States government.
