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      Compensación monetaria, entrenamiento y transferencia del aprendizaje: evidencia del aceleramiento del aprendizaje Translated title: Monetary compensation, training and transfer of learning: Evidence of accelerated learning

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          Abstract

          El propósito de este experimento fue evaluar los efectos de las condiciones de compensación monetaria sobre la velocidad del entrenamiento y la transferencia del aprendizaje en un arreglo de discriminación condicional de segundo orden. Participaron veintitrés participantes, once hombres y doce mujeres, entre los dieciocho y veintiséis años de edad. Los participantes fueron asignados aleatoriamente a tres grupos, uno que no recibía retribución monetaria por su participación, el segundo recibía diez mil pesos (cinco dolares aproximadamente) por su participación, sin importar su desempeño en la tarea, y el tercer grupo podía obtener desde dieciseis mil (ocho dólares aproximadamente) a dos mil pesos (un dólar aproximadamente) por su participación, de acuerdo al desempeño que obtuviera en la fase de entrenamiento. Los resultados sugieren el efecto positivo de la compensación contigente sobre el desempeño obtenido durante el entrenamiento, se discuten los efectos motivacionales y de reinformación de la inclusión de esta variable en los estudios, así como sus implicaciones en la didáctica. Se revisan algunas limitaciones metodológicas que no permiten llegar a una conclusión respecto a los efecto en las pruebas de transferencia.

          Translated abstract

          The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the effects of monetary compensation conditions on the speed of training and learning transfer in an array of second-order conditional discrimination. Attended by 23 participants, 11 men and 12 women between 18 and 26 years of age. Participants were randomly assigned to three groups, one group received no monetary compensation for their participation, the second group received $ 10,000 pesos (about 5 dollars) for their participation, regardless of their performance on the task, and the third group could obtain from sixteen thousands (8 dollars approximately) to two thousand pesos (1 approximately) for their participation, according to the performance obtained in the training phase. The results suggest the positive effect of compensation contingent on performance achieved during training, we discuss the motivational effects of managing information and inclusion of this variable in the studies and their implications for teaching. We review some methodological limitations that do not lead to a conclusion about the effect on the transfer tests.

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          Most cited references26

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          Reading and auditory-visual equivalences.

          M Sidman (1971)
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            Equivalence relations and the reinforcement contingency.

            M Sidman (2000)
            Where do equivalence relations come from? One possible answer is that they arise directly from the reinforcement contingency. That is to say, a reinforcement contingency produces two types of outcome: (a) 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, or n-term units of analysis that are known, respectively, as operant reinforcement, simple discrimination, conditional discrimination, second-order conditional discrimination, and so on; and (b) equivalence relations that consist of ordered pairs of all positive elements that participate in the contingency. This conception of the origin of equivalence relations leads to a number of new and verifiable ways of conceptualizing equivalence relations and, more generally, the stimulus control of operant behavior. The theory is also capable of experimental disproof.
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              REVERSAL OF BASELINE RELATIONS AND STIMULUS EQUIVALENCE: I. ADULTS

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                pdc
                Psicología desde el Caribe
                Psicol. Caribe
                Universidad del Norte (Barranquilla, , Colombia )
                0123-417X
                June 2011
                : 27
                : 61-84
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameFundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz
                [03] orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
                [02] orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
                Article
                S0123-417X2011000100004 S0123-417X(11)00002704
                393eadc3-c23f-4b11-be32-6efce8e1496f

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                : 06 December 2010
                : 22 February 2011
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 26, Pages: 24
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                Artículos de investigación

                Second-order conditional discrimination,motivación.,aprendizaje,transferencia,condicional de segundo orden,discriminación,motivation,learning,transfer

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