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      Bone repair process in calvarial defects using bioactive glass and calcium sulfate barrier Translated title: Processo de reparo ósseo em defeitos experimentais de calotas cranianas frente a utilização do vidro bioativo e da barreira de sulfato de cálcio

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          Abstract

          PURPOSE: To analyze bone repair process in Wistar rats' calvaria, with the use of two different biomaterials. METHODS: Forty two male Wistar rats were used, and four bicortical cranial cavities were created in each animal. The cavities were filled with: bioactive glass (BG); calcium sulfate barrier (CSB); bioactive glass covered with calcium sulfate barrier (BG/CSB); and autogenous blood clot (control). The animals were euthanized 7, 14, 21, 30, 60, 90, e 120 days after surgery. The scalps were removed and submitted to a routine process for histological preparation: staining with Haematoxylin and Eosin (HE). RESULTS: The BG was not completely resorbed; however, after 60 days, a decrease in size as well as a change in the morphological granule were observed. CSB was not observed in the last group (after 120 days). CONCLUSIONS: In Wistar rat calvaria bioactive glass, in an isolated form, negatively interfered in the bone repair process; the calcium sulfate barrier, in an isolated form, presented the capacity to maintain space, allowing the flow of osteogenic cells; the bioactive glass covered with calcium sulfate barrier association presented a better osteoconductive capacity when compared to isolated materials; calcium sulfate barrier was completely resorbed after 90 days; control cavities did not completely heal until 120 days after surgery.

          Translated abstract

          OBJETIVO: Analisar o processo de reparo ósseo em calotas cranianas de ratos Wistar, frente ao uso de diferentes biomateriais. MÉTODOS: Foram quatro cavidades, bicorticais, nas calotas cranianas de quarenta e dois ratos Wistar machos. As cavidades foram preenchidas com: vidro bioativo (VB); barreira de sulfato de cálcio (BSC); vidro bioativo coberto com barreira de sulfato de cálcio (VB/BSC); coágulo sangüíneo (controle). Os animais foram mortos aos 7, 14, 21, 30, 60, 90 e 120 dias após a cirurgia. As calotas foram removidas e submetidas ao processo de rotina para confecções de lâminas coradas com Hematoxilina e Eosina (HE). RESULTADOS: O VB não foi totalmente reabsorvido, contudo, a partir dos 60 dias, observaram-se alterações no tamanho e forma dos grânulos. A BSC não foi observada no último grupo (120 dias). CONCLUSÕES: Em calotas cranianas de ratos Wistar, o vidro bioativo na forma isolada interferiu negativamente no processo de reparo ósseo. A barreira de sulfato de cálcio na forma isolada apresentou a capacidade de manutenção do espaço preenchido, permitindo a migração de células osteogênicas. A associação vidro bioativo coberto com barreira de sulfato de cálcio apresentou uma maior capacidade osteocondutora quando comparada aos materiais nas formas isoladas. A barreira de sulfato de cálcio foi totalmente reabsorvida após 90 dias; As cavidades utilizadas como controle não cicatrizaram completamente até o período de 120 dias.

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          Bonding mechanisms at the interface of ceramic prosthetic materials

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            The effect of ionic products from bioactive glass dissolution on osteoblast proliferation and collagen production.

            Bioactive ceramics developed during the past few decades have interesting properties from the biological standpoint, but their effects on cellular events remain partially unknown. In the current work, we investigated cellular viability, proliferation, morphology changes and metabolic activity of rat primary culture osteoblasts in contact with the ionic products from the dissolution of a bioactive glass with 60% of silica (BG60S) and a biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP). We observed that although osteoblasts cultured with BG60S showed vacuole formation, cell viability was increased when compared to BCP and control. The vacuole formation was not due to the presence of high calcium concentration in the ionic products from the dissolution of BG60S and was not related to nitric oxide production from the osteoblasts. We did find that high silicon concentration could induce cellular vacuole formation. Additionally, energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis indicated that vacuole contained 75% more silicon than other regions in the cell outside the vacuole. We further found that collagen production was higher in osteoblast cultured in the presence of BG60S compared to BCP and control, while alkaline phosphatase production was similar among cells incubated with BG60S, BCP and control. Together, our results indicate that osteoblast vacuole formation was due to high silicon contents in the dissolution of BG60S and we can suggest that despite the vacuole formation, there is no significant alteration in the bioceramic cell interaction.
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              Particulate Bioglass Compared With Hydroxyapatite as a Bone Graft Substitute

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                acb
                Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira
                Acta Cir. Bras.
                Sociedade Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Cirurgia (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0102-8650
                1678-2674
                August 2008
                : 23
                : 4
                : 322-328
                Affiliations
                [05] Belo Horizonte MG orgnameBaleia Hospitals Brazil
                [01] Porto Alegre orgnamePUC-RS orgdiv1Faculty of Dentistry of Porto Alegre orgdiv2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology
                [06] Porto Alegre Brazil orgnamePUC-RS orgdiv1Faculty of Dentistry of Porto Alegre orgdiv2Department of OMFST
                [03] Porto Alegre orgnamePUC-RS orgdiv1Faculty of Dentistry of Porto Alegre orgdiv2Department of OMFST Brazil
                [02] Belo Horizonte orgnamePUC-MG orgdiv1Department of Oral Surgery orgdiv2Post-Graduate Program Brazil
                [04] orgnameJoão Paulo II orgdiv1Santa Casa orgdiv2Intensive Pediatric Department
                Article
                S0102-86502008000400005 S0102-8650(08)02300405
                386abedc-22fc-480a-b57f-f3e77858ba9c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 January 2008
                : 18 March 2008
                : 19 February 2008
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Original Articles

                Ratos,Bone Substitutes,Bone Regeneration,Calcium Sulfate,Skull,Rats,Substitutos Ósseos,Regeneração Óssea,Sulfato de Cálcio,Crânio

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