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      Impact of oral comorbidities on incarcerated women: an integrative review Translated title: Impacto de las comorbilidades orales en las mujeres encarceladas: una revisión integradora

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          Abstract

          Introduction:

          Oral health care directly impacts the well-being of incarcerated women. It is related to the quality of life, social and economic discrepancies and lack of access to programs that offer free dental services and health promotion for this population.

          Objectives:

          This work aimed to understand oral health challenges faced by women incarcerated in Brazil and worldwide.

          Material and method:

          The following databases were selected: EMBASE, (Virtual Health Library=LILACS+BDENF), Scielo, Scopus, Cochrane-Library and the PubMed search engine. These databases were searched until the closing date of October 2021 with no time limit for the searches. The key words used in the searches were “incarceration”, “prison”, “woman”, and “oral health”.

          Results:

          Caries, periodontal disease, tooth pain, and the use of dental prostheses were the most prevalent oral health conditions amongst incarcerated women in Brazil and worldwide. Regarding the level of scientific evidence, the included articles fit level III, according to Melnyk and Fineout.

          Discussion:

          Bearing in mind the limitations of the study, oral diseases in the global context showed that the quality of life related to oral and systemic health of women during and after incarceration was negatively affected. It is also essential for further clinical and follow-up studies to be carried out on incarcerated women that address their actual oral health needs.

          Resumen

          Introducción:

          El cuidado de la salud bucal impacta directamente en el bienestar de las mujeres privadas de libertad. Las discrepancias socioeconómicas y la falta de acceso a programas que ofrezcan servicios odontológicos gratuitos y de promoción de la salud para esta población tienen un impacto sobre su calidad de vida.

          Objetivos:

          Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo conocer los retos de salud bucal a los que se enfrentan las mujeres encarceladas em Brasil y en el mundo.

          Material y método:

          Se seleccionaron las siguientes bases de datos: EMBASE, (Biblioteca de salud virtual [BVS] = LILACS + BDENF), Scielo, Scopus, Cochrane-Library y PubMed. Se realizaron búsquedas en estas bases de datos hasta octubre de 2021, sin límite de tiempo para realizarlas. Las palabras clave utilizadas en las búsquedas fueron “encarcelamiento”, “prisión”, “mujer” y “salud bucal”.

          Resultados:

          La caries, la enfermedad periodontal, el dolor de muelas y el uso de prótesis dentales, fueron las condiciones de salud bucal más prevalentes en mujeres privadas de libertad en Brasil y en el mundo. En cuanto al nivel de evidencia científica, los artículos incluidos se encuadran en el nivel III, según Melnyk y Fineout.

          Discusión:

          En el contexto mundial, considerando las limitaciones del estudio, las enfermedades bucales mostraron afectar negativamente a la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal y sistémica de las mujeres durante y después del encarcelamiento. También es esencial que se realicen más estudios clínicos y de seguimiento en mujeres encarceladas que aborden sus necesidades reales de salud bucal.

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          Most cited references32

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          Pregnancy Outcomes in US Prisons, 2016–2017

          Objectives. To collect national data on pregnancy frequencies and outcomes among women in US state and federal prisons. Methods. From 2016 to 2017, we prospectively collected 12 months of pregnancy statistics from a geographically diverse sample of 22 state prison systems and the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Prisons reported numbers of pregnant women, births, miscarriages, abortions, and other outcomes. Results. Overall, 1396 pregnant women were admitted to prisons; 3.8% of newly admitted women and 0.6% of all women were pregnant in December 2016. There were 753 live births (92% of outcomes), 46 miscarriages (6%), 11 abortions (1%), 4 stillbirths (0.5%), 3 newborn deaths, and no maternal deaths. Six percent of live births were preterm and 30% were cesarean deliveries. Distributions of outcomes varied by state. Conclusions. Our study showed that the majority of prison pregnancies ended in live births or miscarriages. Our findings can enable policymakers, researchers, and public health practitioners to optimize health outcomes for incarcerated pregnant women and their newborns, whose health has broad sociopolitical implications.
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            O impacto da prisão na saúde mental dos presos do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

            Resumo O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as condições de saúde mental dos presos e custodiados do estado do Rio de Janeiro e sua relação com o aprisionamento, através da análise de escala de depressão e do Inventário de Sintomas de Estresse. Amostra: 1573 indivíduos, obtidos por amostragem estratificada proporcional ao tamanho. População estudada: mais da metade possui até 29 anos; 70,6% têm cor da pele preta/parda; 80% têm religião, 77,4% com bom vínculo familiar; 42,9% têm menos de um ano de prisão; 22,9% trabalham no presídio. Estresse: 35,8% dos homens e 57,9% das mulheres. Fatores associados ao estresse entre homens: tempo de prisão e vínculo familiar. Presos com 1 a 9 anos de prisão possuem uma chance igual a 0,55 a daqueles com menos de 1 ano de reclusão; aqueles com vínculo regular e ruim possuem chance maior em relação àqueles com bom vínculo. Entre as mulheres, o vínculo regular/ruim representa maior chance de desenvolvimento dos problemas de saúde mental; trabalho representou proteção contra o estresse. Depressão: 7,5% das mulheres e 6,3 % dos homens apresentam sintomas depressivos graves. Entre os homens, praticar alguma religião, ter bom vínculo familiar e trabalhar na prisão são fatores protetores. Entre mulheres, apenas vínculo familiar associou-se com sintomas depressivos.
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              Java project on periodontal diseases: causes of tooth loss in a cohort of untreated individuals.

              To assess the relative contribution of caries and periodontal disease to tooth loss over 24 years in a cohort deprived of regular dental care.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Rev Esp Sanid Penit
                Rev Esp Sanid Penit
                sanipe
                Revista Española de Sanidad Penitenciaria
                Sociedad Española de Sanidad Penitenciaria
                1575-0620
                2013-6463
                Sep-Dec 2022
                21 November 2022
                : 24
                : 3
                : 94-100
                Affiliations
                [1 ] originalSchool of Dentistry, Alfenas Federal University (Unifal-MG). Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. normalizedUniversidade Federal de Alfenas orgdiv1School of Dentistry orgnameAlfenas Federal University Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
                [2 ] originalRegional Board of Brasília, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz-DF). Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. normalizedFundação Oswaldo Cruz orgdiv1Regional Board of Brasília orgnameOswaldo Cruz Foundation Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
                [3 ] originalDepartment of Dentistry, Health Sciences School, University of Brasília. Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. normalizedUniversidade de Brasília orgdiv2Department of Dentistry orgdiv1Health Sciences School orgnameUniversity of Brasília Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
                [4 ] originalDepartment of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry. School of Dentistry at Araraquara (FOAr/UNESP). Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil. normalizedUniversidade Estadual Paulista orgdiv2Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry orgdiv1School of Dentistry at Araraquara orgnameUNESP -São Paulo State University Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
                Author notes
                [Correspondence ] François Isnaldo Dias Caldeira. School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Laboratory Genetics, UNESP. Rua Humaitá, 1680 Centro, Caixa Postal 331, Araraquara - São Paulo, CEP 14801-903, Brazil. E-mail: fraqncoisdias@ 123456hotmail.com

                Conflicts of Interest :The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

                Article
                10.18176/resp.00057
                9768559
                36533787
                3852171a-ac77-4faf-8fa6-ad3f8584744e

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License

                History
                : 31 October 2021
                : 26 March 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 2, Equations: 0, References: 29, Pages: 07
                Categories
                Review

                oral heath,women,prisons,review,salud bucal,mujeres,prisiones,revisión
                oral heath, women, prisons, review, salud bucal, mujeres, prisiones, revisión

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