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      OsRAV1 Regulates Seed Vigor and Salt Tolerance During Germination in Rice

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          Abstract

          Seed vigor is a complex trait encompassing seed germination, seedling emergence, growth, seed longevity, and stress tolerance, all are crucial for direct seeding in rice. Here, we report that the AP2/ERF transcription factor OsRAV1 (RELATED TO ABI3 AND VP1) positively regulates seed germination, vigor, and salt tolerance. Additionally, OsRAV1 was differently expressed in embryo and endosperm, with the OsRAV1 localized in the nucleus. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that OsRAV1 modulates seed vigor through plant hormone signal transduction and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis during germination. Haplotype analysis showed that rice varieties carrying Hap3 displayed enhanced salt tolerance during seed germination. These findings suggest that OsRAV1 is a potential target in breeding rice varieties with high seed vigor suitable for direct seeding cultivation.

          Supplementary Information

          The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12284-024-00734-8.

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          Most cited references49

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          TBtools - an integrative toolkit developed for interactive analyses of big biological data

          The rapid development of high-throughput sequencing techniques has led biology into the big-data era. Data analyses using various bioinformatics tools rely on programming and command-line environments, which are challenging and time-consuming for most wet-lab biologists. Here, we present TBtools (a Toolkit for Biologists integrating various biological data-handling tools), a stand-alone software with a user-friendly interface. The toolkit incorporates over 130 functions, which are designed to meet the increasing demand for big-data analyses, ranging from bulk sequence processing to interactive data visualization. A wide variety of graphs can be prepared in TBtools using a new plotting engine ("JIGplot") developed to maximize their interactive ability; this engine allows quick point-and-click modification of almost every graphic feature. TBtools is platform-independent software that can be run under all operating systems with Java Runtime Environment 1.6 or newer. It is freely available to non-commercial users at https://github.com/CJ-Chen/TBtools/releases.
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            Efficient transformation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) mediated by Agrobacterium and sequence analysis of the boundaries of the T-DNA.

            A large number of morphologically normal, fertile, transgenic rice plants were obtained by co-cultivation of rice tissues with Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The efficiency of transformation was similar to that obtained by the methods used routinely for transformation of dicotyledons with the bacterium. Stable integration, expression and inheritance of transgenes were demonstrated by molecular and genetic analysis of transformants in the R0, R1 and R2 generations. Sequence analysis revealed that the boundaries of the T-DNA in transgenic rice plants were essentially identical to those in transgenic dicotyledons. Calli induced from scutella were very good starting materials. A strain of A. tumefaciens that carried a so-called 'super-binary' vector gave especially high frequencies of transformation of various cultivars of japonica rice that included Koshihikari, which normally shows poor responses in tissue culture.
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              Genome-wide analysis of the ERF gene family in Arabidopsis and rice.

              Genes in the ERF family encode transcriptional regulators with a variety of functions involved in the developmental and physiological processes in plants. In this study, a comprehensive computational analysis identified 122 and 139 ERF family genes in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) and rice (Oryza sativa L. subsp. japonica), respectively. A complete overview of this gene family in Arabidopsis is presented, including the gene structures, phylogeny, chromosome locations, and conserved motifs. In addition, a comparative analysis between these genes in Arabidopsis and rice was performed. As a result of these analyses, the ERF families in Arabidopsis and rice were divided into 12 and 15 groups, respectively, and several of these groups were further divided into subgroups. Based on the observation that 11 of these groups were present in both Arabidopsis and rice, it was concluded that the major functional diversification within the ERF family predated the monocot/dicot divergence. In contrast, some groups/subgroups are species specific. We discuss the relationship between the structure and function of the ERF family proteins based on these results and published information. It was further concluded that the expansion of the ERF family in plants might have been due to chromosomal/segmental duplication and tandem duplication, as well as more ancient transposition and homing. These results will be useful for future functional analyses of the ERF family genes.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                zfyang@yzu.edu.cn
                zhouyong@yzu.edu.cn
                yaoyl@yzu.edu.cn
                Journal
                Rice (N Y)
                Rice (N Y)
                Rice
                Springer US (New York )
                1939-8425
                1939-8433
                2 September 2024
                2 September 2024
                2024
                : 17
                : 56
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, ( https://ror.org/03tqb8s11) Yangzhou, 225009 China
                [2 ]Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education/ Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, ( https://ror.org/03tqb8s11) Yangzhou, 225009 China
                [3 ]Guangling College, Yangzhou University, ( https://ror.org/03tqb8s11) Yangzhou, 225000 China
                [4 ]Jiangsu Lixiahe District Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou, 225007 China
                Article
                734
                10.1186/s12284-024-00734-8
                11366736
                39218839
                37c922d8-06fe-45ae-a59b-e37feebc7926
                © The Author(s) 2024

                Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

                History
                : 14 July 2024
                : 22 August 2024
                Funding
                Funded by: Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province
                Award ID: XKYCX18_083
                Funded by: Yangzhou Modern Agriculture Project
                Award ID: YZ2022043
                Funded by: FundRef http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013058, Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program;
                Award ID: BE2022335
                Funded by: FundRef http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809, National Natural Science Foundation of China;
                Award ID: 31571608
                Funded by: Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu
                Award ID: BK20201219
                Categories
                Research
                Custom metadata
                © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024

                Agriculture
                osrav1,seed vigor,salt tolerance
                Agriculture
                osrav1, seed vigor, salt tolerance

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